【導(dǎo)讀】bl/________適合的；適宜的。'dæpt/________(vt.)使適應(yīng)的；改編。kt/________(vt.)指揮；管理；主持。disability(n.)傷殘，無(wú)力；無(wú)能。__________有益的；受益的。absence(n.)缺席；不在某處。8．在很多方面_______________. 公共場(chǎng)所對(duì)那些殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)變得越來(lái)越容易。盡管她身有殘疾，但她設(shè)法過(guò)上了正常的生。disablev．使喪失能力；使傷殘。thedisabled殘疾人；傷殘者。enablev．使能夠；使可能。abilityn．能力；本領(lǐng)；才能；才智。ability的反義詞是inability，不是disability。做某事無(wú)能為力。而inability著重表示“缺少。能力”或“缺乏手段”。我不懷疑你做這份工作的能力。有些人因無(wú)力支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而得不到醫(yī)治。邁克已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)他的殘疾。

　　

【正文】 and C”或 “ A and B as well as C”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： ? He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. ? 他不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，還會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)。 ? He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. ? 他不但會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，還會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)(2020福建 23)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Taipei Flower Expo. ? A． were invited B． was invited ? C． have been invited D． has been invited ? 答案： B 本題考查主謂一致用法。題中主語(yǔ)為 The famous musician，為單數(shù)，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間為 2020年，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。 ? (2)Email, as well as telephones, ________an important part in daily munication. ? A． is playing B． have played ? C． are playing D． play ? 答案： A as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其前面的名詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，因Email是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)排除 B、 C、 D三項(xiàng)。 ? (3)翻譯句子 ? Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker. ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： 大山英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得同生來(lái)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人一樣好。 ? 10． in many ways在很多方面 ? ① In many ways she reminded Mary of her mother. ? 在很多方面她使瑪麗想起了她的媽媽。 ? ② He is superior to me in many ways. ? 在很多方面他比我強(qiáng)。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? in a/one way在某種程度上；在某點(diǎn)上 ? in some ways在某種程度上 ? in no way決不，一點(diǎn)也不 ? in the way妨礙，礙事 ? by the way順便說(shuō)一下 ? under way(計(jì)劃等 )在進(jìn)行中 ? on the way在途中，即將到來(lái) ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用 way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ? ① Only________ ________ ________can you learn English well. ? ② I39。ll drop in on Mary ________ ________ ________home. ? ③ It39。s a good plan in many ways. It will be soon ______ ________. ? ④ ________ ________ ________， is Mr Smith living here? ? 答案： ① in this way ② on the/my way ③under way ④ By the way ? (2)—Could you tell me how to get to the dining hall? ? —Actually it39。s________. I can walk you there. ? A． by the way B． in the way ? C． on the way D． in no way ? 答案： C 句意為： ——“ 你可以告訴我怎樣去餐廳嗎？ ” ——“ 事實(shí)上快要到了，我可以領(lǐng)你到那兒。 ” on the way表示 “ 在途中，即將到來(lái) ” ，符合句意。 ? 11． make fun of取笑 ? ① People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. ? 人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斎绱似嫣氐拿弊印? ? ② I don39。t make fun of the way you walk. ? 我并沒(méi)有取笑你走路的方式。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? have fun玩得開(kāi)心 ? for/in fun為了玩樂(lè)，開(kāi)玩笑地 ? play a joke on ? play a trick on ? make a fool of (或欺騙 )某人 ? laugh at ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? make fun of和 laugh at的區(qū)別： ? (1)make fun of有時(shí)是善意的取笑，開(kāi)玩笑。 ? Don39。t be angry. I just make fun of you. ? 不要生氣，我只是開(kāi)玩笑。 ? (2)laugh at含有 “ 蔑視，看不起 ” 的意思。 ? Don39。t laugh at my poor English. ? 不要嘲笑我蹩腳的英語(yǔ)。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)完成句子 ? ① Sometimes we watch TV just________ ________(為了開(kāi)心 )． ? ② Nobody enjoys________ ________ ________(受到嘲笑 )． ? ③ For this, he __________ __________ ________ ________ ________(受到別人的戲弄 )． ? 答案： ① for fun ② being laughed at ③ is often made fun of ? (2)Nobody likes ________ and it is rude to laugh at others. ? A． making fun of B． being made fun of ? C． to make fun of D． to be made fun ? 答案： B 句意：沒(méi)有人喜歡被取笑，嘲笑別人也不禮貌。 make fun of意為 “ 取笑 ” ，此處前一分句主語(yǔ)與 make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式且 of不可省略。 ? this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? ? 殘疾使他們做某些事情時(shí)有困難嗎？ ? 在 “ 主語(yǔ)＋ make＋形式賓語(yǔ) it＋ adj./n.＋動(dòng)詞不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如： ? (1)This made it necessary for the earth to support more people. ? 這就有必要使地球養(yǎng)活更多的人。 ? (2)Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way. ? 收音機(jī)及電視機(jī)使得做廣告的人有可能用這種方法吸引千百萬(wàn)人的注意力。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? 其他可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有： think, feel, find, consider等。除了動(dòng)詞 make外，其它動(dòng)詞用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于其后接賓語(yǔ)從句。 ? (1)Some students find/think it very difficult to study English. ? ＝ Some students find/think(that)it is very difficult to study English. ? 有些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn) (認(rèn)為 )學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很困難。 ? (2)Comrade Lei Feng felt it his duty to help others. ? ＝ Comrade Lei Feng felt(that)it was his duty to help others. ? 雷鋒認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)(2020山東 4)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ? A． that B． this ? C． it D． her ? 答案： C 考查代詞。句意：蘇珊向我明確表示：她想開(kāi)始自己的新生活。此處 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是 that she wished to make a new life for herself。 ? (2)單句改錯(cuò) ? ① The chairman thought him necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. ? ______________________________________________ ? ② He found that not easy to learn a foreign language well. ? ______________________________________________ ? ③ He made a rule to speak at the meeting for not more than 20 minutes. ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： ① him→it ② that→it ③ made后加 it ? 2． She is proud to have taken part in petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 m) this year. ? 今年她參加了多次比賽，而且打破了兩圈(800米 )賽跑的記錄，對(duì)此，她非常自豪。 ? to have done是不定式的完成形式，這種形式表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。其被動(dòng)形式為： to have been done。例如： ? ① We are glad to have seen the Great Wall. ? ＝ We are glad that we have seen the Great Wall. ? 參觀了長(zhǎng)城，我們很高興。 ? ② Pollution charges have been introduced and they appear to have been very successful. ? 實(shí)施污染罰款的地方，都顯得很有成效。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)(2020江西 34)He is thought ________ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. ? A． to act B． to have acted ? C． acting D． having acted ? 答案： B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他被認(rèn)為行為愚蠢，現(xiàn)在，除了他自己沒(méi)有人該為他失去工作負(fù)責(zé)了。 Sb./ sth. be thought 后接不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。又由他現(xiàn)在失去工作可知他行為愚蠢是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，導(dǎo)致他失去工作，所以要用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選 B項(xiàng)。 ? (2)Your cousin is said________a new puter programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it? ? A． to design ? B． to be designing ? C． to have been designing ? D． to have designed ? 答案： C 本題題意：據(jù)說(shuō)你表哥目前正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新型的電腦程序，你知道他何時(shí)完成嗎？ 本題考查固定句式 sb/sth. is said to do sth的用法。不定式的完成進(jìn)行式表示一直在做什么事，主要用于助動(dòng)詞之后和appear， seem之后，但也可以用在 happen, pretend以及 believe, know, report, say, understand的被動(dòng)式之后。例如： He is said to have been writing some novels for children. 據(jù)說(shuō)他一直在寫(xiě)一些適合孩子們看的小說(shuō)。 ? 3． You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can39。t run or c