【正文】 e the Second World War. ? A. have conducted ? B. have been conducted ? C. had conducted ? D. had been conducted ? 答案： D conduct主持；帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；實(shí)施，處理。 ” 故 C項(xiàng)正確。 ? ________ ________ ________will he allow you to leave here. ? ④ 你打算讓你兒子參軍嗎？ ? Do you mean your son ________ ________the army? ? 答案： ① working hard/hard work ② by means of ③ By no means ④ to join ? (2)—I didn39。 ? ② Your friendship means a great deal to me. ? 你的友誼對我意義重大。s behavior. ? 他對兒子的行為相當(dāng)惱火?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確。m doing Julie39。 include “ 包含，包括 ” ，指在一個整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容、項(xiàng)目等，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體包含部分。 ? 知識拓展 ? adapt for使適合于；為 ?? 改編 /改寫 ? adapt from根據(jù) ?? 改寫 /改編 ? adapt oneself to使適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 ?? ? adapt sth. to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合 ? adaptable ；可修改的 ? adaptation n．改編；改造；改寫 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 adjust 指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记?“ 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) ” ，以 ?? 相適應(yīng) adapt 指修改或改變，使某物或 某人做些改變以適應(yīng) adopt 采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式 通過 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)選詞填空 (adapt/adopt/adjust) ? ① You can39。句意為：新政策將對農(nóng)民有好處。s benefit)為了某人的利益；為了幫助某人 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? benefit和 profit ? ① The dictionary is of great benefit to me. ? 這本詞典對我有很大裨益。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)The exercisewithanswerkey format makes the book______for selfstudy. ? A． fortable B． available ? C． suitable D． enjoyable ? 答案： C 本題題意：這種設(shè)有練習(xí)及答案的模式使這本書適合自學(xué)。 achieve/realize/fulfill one39。 disabled ? C． disabled。 ? ② He is a man with a physical disability. ? 他是一個身體有殘疾的人。t ________ ________ the disabled or ________ ________ them and that we shouldn39。d230。 Prereading, Reading amp。d?kt/________ (vt.)指揮；管理；主持 adapt noisy suitable clumsy conduct conduct ? 2．形意記憶 ? (1)disability(n.)傷殘，無力；無能→ ________(adj.)傷殘的 ? (2)ambition(n.)雄心；野心 → ________(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 ? (3)__________(adj.)有益的；受益的→ benefit(v.)有益于；獲益 (n.)益處，好處 ? (4)absence(n.)缺席；不在某處→ ________(adj.)缺席的 ? (5)annoy(vt.)使 ?? 不悅；惹惱→ ________(adj.)頗為生氣的 ? (6)encouragement(n.)鼓勵；獎勵→ disabled ambitious beneficial absent annoyed encourage ? Ⅱ .短語自查 ? 1． in other words _______________ ? 2． adapt to _______________ ? 3． cut out __________________________ ? 4． out of breath _______________ ? 5． all in all _______________ ? 6．閑坐著 _______________ ? 7．和；也 _______________ ? 8．在很多方面 _______________ ? 9．取笑 _______________ ? 10．每次 _______________ 換句話說 適應(yīng) 切去；省略；停止 (做某事 ) 上氣不接下氣 總而言之 sit around as well as in many ways make fun of at a time ? Ⅲ .語篇理解 ? Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10, which sometimes made him and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don39。 ? 知識拓展 ? disable v．使喪失能力；使傷殘 ? disabled ；有殘疾的；無能力的 ? the disabled殘疾人；傷殘者 ? enable v．使能夠；使可能 ? unable ；不能的 ? ability n．能力；本領(lǐng)；才能；才智 ? physical/mental/permanent disability生理殘疾 /心理缺陷 /終身殘疾 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? disability, inability與 ability ? ability的反義詞是 inability，不是 disability。 ? 邁克已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)他的殘疾。句意為 “ 他在一次火災(zāi)事故中因殘疾而得到政府的傷殘撫恤金 ” ， D選項(xiàng)符合題意。 ? ________ ________ ________ ________，he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. ? 答案： As an ambitious leader ? 3． suitable adj. 適合的；適宜的 ? ① I don39。 ? ② I work part time, which ________ ________ ______. ? 我做兼職工作，這很適合我。 profit 僅限于物質(zhì)或金錢利益；當(dāng) “ 利潤 ” 講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)。 ? She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. ? 她很快適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。 ? 6． including ；包含在內(nèi) (一般用于名詞或代詞之前 ) ? ① We all went including Tom. ? 我們都去了，包括湯姆。 including ② included ③ contains ? ④ included ? (2)The price________both the house and furniture. ? A． includes B． including ? C． holds D． contains ? 答案： A 本題考查同義詞辨析。 ? ③ The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull. ? 那幅畫因沒有著色而顯得晦暗。 ? ② Don39。 annoyed“ 生氣的 ” ，主語常是人； annoying“ 令人生氣的 ” ，主語常為物。 ? You can improve your English by this means. ? 你可以用這種辦法來提高英語。 hurting ? C． to hurt。 ? 知識拓展 ? conductor n．售票員； (合唱隊(duì)等的 )指揮者 ? conduct oneself well/badly(行為 )表現(xiàn)好 /差 ? under the conduct of在 ?? 的指導(dǎo) /管理下 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? conduct和 behaviour ? She was charged with improper conduct. ? 她因行為不軌而被起訴。題干中出現(xiàn) the Second World War是過去的時間點(diǎn)， before the Second World War是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時。s word遵守諾言 ? break one39。 in other words表示 “ 換句話說，也就是說 ” 。 ? (3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ? I happened to meet Mary at the meeting. ? I ________ ________Mary at the meeting. ? 答案： came across/ran across ? 3． at a time一次 ? Take two pills at a time. ? 每次服兩粒藥片。 on time ? C． At one time。t/didn39。 used B． live。 ? I39。25)My uncle hasn39。我們掙扎得越厲害，越是喘不過氣來。hold one39。t scold her. After all she is only five years old. ? 你不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪她，畢竟，她只有 5歲。根據(jù)句意 “ 總的來說，我認(rèn)為這是一次非常成功的會議，盡管有幾個小插曲 ” 可知 B項(xiàng)正確。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)Since Dad lost his job he has just ________ the house all day. ? A． stays up B． sits up ? C． sat around D． shows around ? 答案： C stay up“ 熬夜，不睡覺 ” ； sit up“ 坐起來，坐直，熬夜 ” ； sit around“ 閑坐著 ” ； show sb. around“ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 ” 。 ? Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. ? 不但老師，而且學(xué)生也希望放假。 ? (2)Email, as well as telephones, ________an important part in daily munication. ? A． is playing B． have played ? C． are playing D． play ? 答案： A as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞與其前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，因Email是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)排除 B、 C、 D三項(xiàng)。 ” on the way表示 “ 在途中，即將到來 ” ，符合句意。 ? Don39。除了動詞 make外，其它動詞用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時，相當(dāng)于其后接賓語從句。 ? (2)單句改錯 ? ① The chairman thought him necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. ? ______________________________________________ ? ② He found that not easy to learn a foreign language well. ? ______________________________________________ ? ③ He made a rule to speak at the meeting for not more than 20 minutes. ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： ① him→it ② that→it ③ made后加 it ? 2． She is proud to have taken part in petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 m) this year. ? 今年她參加了多次比賽，而且打破了兩圈(800米 )賽跑的記錄，對此，她非常自豪。句意：他被認(rèn)為行為愚蠢，現(xiàn)在，除了他自己沒有人該為他失去工作