【正文】 gy Organizational Learning Efficient Order Sizes Interrelationships with Sister Units 運(yùn)營(yíng)或制造 運(yùn)營(yíng)或制造 有效的工廠 規(guī)模使制造 成本最優(yōu)化 資產(chǎn)購(gòu)置 時(shí)間性 工廠技術(shù)選擇 政策 組織學(xué)習(xí) 成本領(lǐng)先 經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略中的增值活動(dòng) 基本 活動(dòng) 支持 活動(dòng) 技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā) 人力資源管理 企業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 采購(gòu)管理 內(nèi)部 供應(yīng) 運(yùn)營(yíng)或制造 外部 供應(yīng) 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 銷售 服務(wù) 成本 Effective MIS Systems Relatively Few Management Layers to Reduce Overhead Simplified Planning Practices to Reduce Planning Costs Consistent Policies to Reduce Turnover Costs Effective Training Programs to Improve Worker Efficiency 和 Effectiveness Highly Efficient Systems to Link Suppliers?產(chǎn)品 s with the Firm抯 產(chǎn)品 ion Processes Timing of Asset Purchases Efficient Plant Scale to Minimize Manufacturing Costs Selection of Low 成本 Transport Carriers Delivery Schedule that Reduces Costs National Scale Advertising 產(chǎn)品 s Priced to Generate 銷售 Volume Small, Highly Trained 銷售 Force Effective 產(chǎn)品 Installations to Reduce Frequency 和 Severity of Recalls EasytoUse Manufacturing Technologies Investments in Technology in order to Reduce Costs Associated with Manufacturing Processes Systems 和 Procedures to find the Lowest 成本 產(chǎn)品 s to Purchase Raw Materials Frequent Evaluation Processes to Monitor Suppliers?Performances Located in Close Proximity with Suppliers Policy Choice of Plant Technology Organizational Learning Efficient Order Sizes Interrelationships with Sister Units 外部 供應(yīng) 外部 供應(yīng) 選擇低成本 的運(yùn)輸工具 減少送貨成本 高效的訂單 規(guī)模 姊妹單位的 相互聯(lián)系 成本領(lǐng)先 經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略中的增值活動(dòng) 基本 活動(dòng) 支持 活動(dòng) 技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā) 人力資源管理 企業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 采購(gòu)管理 內(nèi)部 供應(yīng) 運(yùn)營(yíng)或制造 外部 供應(yīng) 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 銷售 服務(wù) 成本 Effective MIS Systems Relatively Few Management Layers to Reduce Overhead Simplified Planning Practices to Reduce Planning Costs Consistent Policies to Reduce Turnover Costs Effective Training Programs to Improve Worker Efficiency 和 Effectiveness Highly Efficient Systems to Link Suppliers?產(chǎn)品 s with the Firm抯 產(chǎn)品 ion Processes Timing of Asset Purchases Efficient Plant Scale to Minimize Manufacturing Costs Selection of Low 成本 Transport Carriers Delivery Schedule that Reduces Costs National Scale Advertising 產(chǎn)品 s Priced to Generate 銷售 Volume Small, Highly Trained 銷售 Force Effective 產(chǎn)品 Installations to Reduce Frequency 和 Severity of Recalls EasytoUse Manufacturing Technologies Investments in Technology in order to Reduce Costs Associated with Manufacturing Processes Systems 和 Procedures to find the Lowest 成本 產(chǎn)品 s to Purchase Raw Materials Frequent Evaluation Processes to Monitor Suppliers?Performances Located in Close Proximity with Suppliers Policy Choice of Plant Technology Organizational Learning Efficient Order Sizes Interrelationships with Sister Units 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 銷售 全國(guó)范圍 的廣告 產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格 根據(jù) 銷售 量制定 規(guī)模小但是 高度培訓(xùn)銷售 隊(duì)伍 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 銷售 基本 活動(dòng) 支持 活動(dòng) 技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā) 人力資源管理 企業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 采購(gòu)管理 內(nèi)部 供應(yīng) 運(yùn)營(yíng)或制造 外部 供應(yīng) 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 銷售 服務(wù) 成本 Effective MIS Systems Relatively Few Management Layers to Reduce Overhead Simplified Planning Practices to Reduce Planning Costs Consistent Policies to Reduce Turnover Costs Effective Training Programs to Improve Worker Efficiency 和 Effectiveness Highly Efficient Systems to Link Suppliers?產(chǎn)品 s with the Firm抯 產(chǎn)品 ion Processes Timing of Asset Purchases Efficient Plant Scale to Minimize Manufacturing Costs Selection of Low 成本 Transport Carriers Delivery Schedule that Reduces Costs National Scale Advertising 產(chǎn)品 s Priced to Generate 銷售 Volume Small, Highly Trained 銷售 Force Effective 產(chǎn)品 Installations to Reduce Frequency 和 Severity of Recalls EasytoUse Manufacturing Technologies Investments in Technology in order to Reduce Costs Associated with Manufacturing Processes Systems 和 Procedures to find the Lowest 成本 產(chǎn)品 s to Purchase Raw Materials Frequent Evaluation Processes to Monitor Suppliers?Performances Located in Close Proximity with Suppliers Policy Choice of Plant Technology Organizational Learning Efficient Order Sizes Interrelationships with Sister Units 服務(wù) 服務(wù) 有效的 產(chǎn)品組裝 以減少成本 成本領(lǐng)先 經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略中的增值活動(dòng) 基本 活動(dòng) 支持 活動(dòng) 技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā) 人力資源管理 企業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 采購(gòu)管理 內(nèi)部 供應(yīng) 運(yùn)營(yíng)或制造 外部 供應(yīng) 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 銷售 服務(wù) 成本 Effective MIS Systems Relatively Few Management Layers to Reduce Overhead Simplified Planning Practices to Reduce Planning Costs Consistent Policies to Reduce Turnover Costs Effective Training Programs to Improve Worker Efficiency 和 Effectiveness Highly Efficient Systems to Link Suppliers?產(chǎn)品 s with the Firm抯 產(chǎn)品 ion Processes Timing of Asset Purchases Efficient Plant Scale to Minimize Manufacturing Costs Selection of Low 成本 Transport Carriers Delivery Schedule that Reduces Costs National Scale Advertising 產(chǎn)品 s Priced to Generate 銷售 Volume Small, Highly Trained 銷售 Force Effective 產(chǎn)品 Installations to Reduce Frequency 和 Severity of Recalls EasytoUse Manufacturing Technologies Investments in Technology in order to Reduce Costs Associated with Manufacturing Processes Systems 和 Procedures to find the Lowest 成本 產(chǎn)品 s to Purchase Raw Materials Frequent Evaluation Processes to Monitor Suppliers?Performances Located in Close Proximity with Suppliers Policy Choice of Plant