【正文】 earn. The more products people buy, the more products are manufactured. And this allows more people to work. ? Manufacturing is also important to the economy in another way. A piece of material is worth more after it’ s been changed into a useful product. That’ s added value. Value is increased by the manufacturing process. 譯文 Mechanical Engineering English Modern Manufacturing A manufacturing industry needs three basic types of resources: Material resources, Human resources, Capital resources. The elements of industry are seven key steps for anizing production: Research and Development, Production Tooling, Production Planning and Control, Quality Control, Personnel Management, Manufacturing。 ] n. 布局 ,安排 ,設(shè)計 ? defective [ di39。t? ] v. 派遣 。 v. 安排 ,計劃 ,預(yù)定 ,編制目錄 ? dispatch [ dis39。 vt. 按路線發(fā)送 ? schedule [ 39。?:g?naiz ] vi. 組織起來 。pit?l ] n. 首都 ,首府 ,大寫字母 ,資產(chǎn) 。tribju(:)t ] v. 分配 ,散布 ? capital [ 39。dju:s ] n. 產(chǎn)品 ,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 。?:lt? ] v. 改變 ? distinct [ dis39。heritid? ] n. 遺產(chǎn) ,繼承物 ? reputed [ ri39。k?m?(:)s ] n. 商業(yè) ,貿(mào)易 ? mausoleum [ .m?:s?39。r?gbi ] n. 橄欖球 ? relics[ 39。er Hachi and ShenYang39。Mechanical Engineering English Mechanical Engineering English Lesson 2 Manufacturing 機械工程專業(yè)英語 Mechanical Engineering English Introduction ? Conversations ? Reading ? Exercises Mechanical Engineering English Method Teaching Discussion Selfstudying Question Mechanical Engineering English Background Situation ? Manufacturing ? In its earliest form, manufacturing was usually carried out by a single skilled artisan with assistants. Training was by apprenticeship. In much of the preindustrial world the guild system protected the privileges and trade secrets of urban artisans. ? Before the Industrial Revolution, most manufacturing occurred in rural areas, where householdbased manufacturing served as a supplemental subsistence strategy to agriculture (and continues to do so in places). Entrepreneurs anized a number of manufacturing households into a single enterprise through the puttingout system. Mechanical Engineering English Toll manufacturing is an arrangement whereby a first firm with specialized equipment processes raw materials or semifinished goods for a second firm. Mechanical Engineering English Background ? Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes required for the production and integration of a product39。s ponents. Some industries, such as semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term fabrication instead. Mechanical Engineering English Background According to some economists, manufacturing is a wealth producing sector of an economy, whereas a service sector tends to be wealthconsuming. Emerging technologies have provided some new growth in advanced manufacturing employment opportunities in the Manufacturing Belt in the United States. Manufacturing provides important material support for national infrastructure and for national defense. Mechanical Engineering English Dialogue 1 ? Mr. King: Do you have any hobbies other than study? ? Lily: Oh, I like playing rugby. We have a great men’ s rugby team which won the champi