國際海上貨物運輸與保險法-文庫吧資料
2025-01-27 19:49本頁面
【正文】 ence of the agents or servants of the carrier, but the burden of proof shall be on the person claiming the benefit of this exception to show that neither the actual fault or privity of the carrier nor the fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier contributed to the loss or damage. ? The provisions show that the Hague and Hague –Visby Rules exempt carriers from almost all liability from damages. Once the goods carried are damaged, carriers can use any of the 17 immunities to excuse his liability. The Hamburg Rules prolongs the carrier’ s period of ? responsibility: ? The responsibility of the carrier for the goods under this Convention ? covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods at the port of loading, during the carriage and at the port of discharge. The ? carrier is deemed to be in charge of the goods: (1) from the time he has taken over the goods。 ? 1 Insufficiency of packing ? 1 Insufficiency or inadequacy of marks。 ? 1 Saving or attempting to save life or property at sea。 provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to relieve a carrier from responsibility for the carrier’ s own acts。 ? Act or omission of the shipper or owner of the goods, or his agent or representative。 ? Arrest or restraint of princes, rules, ? or people, or seizure under legal process。 Act of God(天災）； ? Act of war。 unlawful deviation is not allowed ? （五） Carrier’ s Immunities ? Article 4(2) of the Hague Rules provides: ? “ Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage arising or resulting from ? Act, neglect, or default of the master ? mariner, pilot, or the servants ? of the carrier in the navigation（駕駛） or in the management（管理） of the ship。 （ 2）不清潔提單（ Foul B／ L） ? 明顯聲明貨物及或包裝有缺陷的提單。 指示提單發(fā)生遺失或被盜，不致被他人任意冒領(lǐng)提貨；并可經(jīng)背書 轉(zhuǎn)讓。 ? 缺乏安全性。 ? 記名提單安全，但在多數(shù)國家不具備流通性。 （ 2）待運提單（ Received for Shipment B／ L） ? 承運人收到并掌管托運貨物等待裝船期間，經(jīng)托運人要求所簽發(fā)的提單。 ? ? 第一節(jié) 國際海上貨物運輸法 ? 一、提單 ? （一）調(diào)整提單的公約 ? 海牙規(guī)則 ? 維斯比規(guī)則 ? 漢堡規(guī)則 （二）提單的概念 ? 提單是一種用以證明海上運輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運人接收并裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。 ? ? 教學要求： 掌握提單的性質(zhì)和種類，以及承運人的責任。 第四章 國際海上貨物運輸與保險法 ? 本章內(nèi)容： 提單的性質(zhì)、種類、承運人的責任以、租船運輸合同的種類。 ? 海上運輸保險的原則、承保的損失、承保的險別、保險人責任的起訖。 ? 了解海上運輸保
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