中國(guó)cdm能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)課件英文-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-22 08:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 n expected IRRs for this or parable project types。 d) (An indication that the project type is not mon practice (. occurs in less than x % of all cases) 額外性評(píng)估 是說明以所使用的方法學(xué)如何展示該項(xiàng)目具有額外性，并非 基準(zhǔn)線情景 Additionality assessment is an explanation of how, through the use of the methodology, it can be demonstrated that a project activity is additional and therefore not the baseline scenario. 2023/2/4 Slide 9 額外性：引用新法規(guī) Additionality: Introduction of new legislation E+類：現(xiàn)行國(guó)家及（或）產(chǎn)亞政策或法規(guī)會(huì)造成法規(guī)主導(dǎo)市場(chǎng)衰退， 而使排放較大的技術(shù)比排放較少的技術(shù) /能源的能耗更有竟?fàn)幮? Type E+: Existing national and/or sectoral policies or regulations that create policy driven market distortions which give parative advantages to more emissionsintensive technologies or fuels over less emissionsintensive technologies or fuels. 只有在 ” E+類 ”的國(guó)家及（或）產(chǎn)亞政策或法規(guī)在 COP締結(jié)京都議定書（ decision 1/)前已實(shí)行者，在建立基準(zhǔn)線清景可被納入考慮。 b) A qualitative or quantitative assessment of different potential options and an indication of why the nonproject option is more likely。 ? Taking into account relevant national and/or sector policies and circumstances, such as sector reform initiatives, local fuel availability, power sector expansion plans, and the economic situation in the project sector. ? In the case of smallscale CDM project activities which meet the criteria specified in accordance with simplified procedures developed for such activities。 c) The average emissions of similar project activities undertaken in the previous five years, in similar social, economic, environmental and technological circumstances, and whose performance is among the top 20 per cent of their category. 基準(zhǔn) 線 方法的選擇應(yīng)從下列各項(xiàng)中選擇最適合該項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的方法并就其選擇說明理由 Select from among the following approaches the one deemed most appropriate for the project activity and justify the appropriateness of your choice: 2023/2/4 Slide 5 建立基準(zhǔn) 線 ： Establishing a baseline ? 以一個(gè) 具體項(xiàng)目 為基礎(chǔ) ? 依照所使 用 的已批準(zhǔn)的或新的方法學(xué)之要求 ? 以透明的和保守的方式選擇 進(jìn)行方法、 假設(shè)條件、方法 學(xué)、數(shù)據(jù)源、關(guān)鍵因素及額外性，并考慮不確定性 ? 考慮 與項(xiàng)目業(yè)別 有 關(guān)的 國(guó)家或 產(chǎn)亞政策和具體情況，如 產(chǎn)亞 改革行動(dòng)、當(dāng)?shù)厝剂瞎?yīng)、動(dòng)力部門擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃以及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 ? 如果小型 CDM項(xiàng)目 活動(dòng)，應(yīng)依簡(jiǎn)化的程序建立活動(dòng)，以符合簡(jiǎn)化的準(zhǔn)擇要求 ? On a projectspecific basis。這種假設(shè)情況預(yù)計(jì)未來人為源排放量因項(xiàng)目 東道國(guó) 的具體情況將超過目前水平 The baseline may include a scenario where future anthropogenic emissions by sources are projected to rise above current levels, due to the specific circumstances of the host Party. CDM modalities procedures, paragraph 44 46 2023/2/4 Slide 4 基準(zhǔn) 線方法 ： Baseline approaches (MA48) a) 現(xiàn)有實(shí)際排放量或歷史排放量（如使用時(shí)） b) 在考慮到投資障礙的情況下，一種代表有經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引力的技術(shù)方案所產(chǎn)生的排放量 c) 在過去五年同等社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和技術(shù)狀況下，類似項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的平均排放量在同一類別位居前 20% a) Existing actual or historical emissions, as applicable。2023/2/4 Slide 1 基準(zhǔn)和額外性 Baselines and additionality 中國(guó) CDM能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)講義 Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in China 2023/2/4 Slide 2 基準(zhǔn) 線 情景 ： The baseline scenario ? 基準(zhǔn) 線 （ 基準(zhǔn)線 情景）： Baseline （ baseline scenario ) 對(duì)沒有 CDM項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的情況下 ， 對(duì) GHG排放趨勢(shì) 情 況 的預(yù)測(cè) Scenario forecasted to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur in the absence of the proposed C
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