工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程-文庫吧資料
2025-01-18 00:33本頁面
【正文】 in Chinese, ⑤ even can’t write a smooth Chinese letter. ⑥ When asked why, they’ll say they are not interested in Chinese. ? I have e across a great many bright and diligent young friends who have done exceedingly well in heir studies, but are rather weak in Chinese. They cannot even write a letter in correct Chinese. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in the Chinese language. ?冬天，在四周圍都是山地的這里，看見太陽的日子真是太少了。 ?意合 parataxis，指語言中的詞與詞，句與句的結(jié)合主要依靠語義上的關(guān)系和聯(lián)想達(dá)成，這種結(jié)合在外部形態(tài)上沒有明顯的標(biāo)志，交際雙方根據(jù)語境和語感對(duì)語句作出正確的解碼。 Only through reform and innovation can we promote the rapid development of economy and society. 學(xué)這一套，不如去學(xué)照相。 ? This air sample has been collected at the altitude of 3,000 meters. ? 違反法律，就必須受到法律的懲罰。 6）今晚開會(huì)嗎？ 7）中國幅員遼闊，人口眾多，物產(chǎn)資源豐富。 4）搞西洋畫的，生活環(huán)境也應(yīng)該洋一點(diǎn)。 2）吃，武漢很方便。話題 (topic),又稱主題。4)主語與主題都不注重的語言。2)注重主題 (Topicprominent)的語言 。中國語言學(xué)家趙元任 (Chao,1968:69)指出 :“漢語句子中主語和謂語的語法意義是主題 (topic)和述題 (ment),而不是動(dòng)作者 (actor)和動(dòng)作 (action)。 ? “典型的主語既是主題也是施事。 (S+V+O+) ? 4）你能遞給我那本書嗎？ SvoO ? 5）你看上去很失望。 （ S+V） ? 2）全家人都在看電視。工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程 英漢語言對(duì)比 肖小芳 了解英語 ? 英語語法 ? 1, one part of speech: Verb ? 2. two main members of sentence: subject and predicate ? Pay attention to word order, inversion, ellipsis, and agreement between subject and predicate. ? 3. three types of nonfinite verbs: Infinitive, Gerund, and Participle。 ? Three plex sentences: Noun, Adjectival (attributive) and Adverbial Clauses. ? 4. Four kinds of Noun clauses: Object, subject, predicative and appositive . ? 5. Five kinds of simple sentence: ? S+V (subject+ intransitive verb ) ? S+V+O ? S+V+P (subject +Link verb +predicative) ? S+V++ direct object ? S+V+O+ (subject +transitive verb +object + object plement) ? 6. Six kinds of attributive placed after the modified word（后置定語） : attributive clause, participle phrases, infinitive, prepositional phrases, adverb, and adjectives after indefinite pronouns. ? 1) Please show me the book whose cover is red. ? This is the pany where I worked two years ago. ? This is the place that/ which we visited last autumn. ? 2) The woman talking with our monitor is our new physics teacher. ? The question being discussed is very important. ? 3) He is looking for a room to live in. ? Have you anything to say on this question? ? 4) The la
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