【正文】 urdy child 2．利用河流發(fā)電 2. to harness the river 3．在史前時期 3. in prehistoric times 4．使他成為合格的工程師 4. to qualify him for an engineer 5．對知識充滿好奇心 5. to be curious about knowledge 6．按時完成工作 6. to meet the deadline.C Translate the following sentences into English.1． 很明顯，與他爭論無濟于事。(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.(3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence.(4) A bus ing (e) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once.(6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed schoolleavers have degenerated into criminals.(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.Unit 6A． Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modem technology the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier. ,例如,為使生活更輕松自如,我們靠他們才有了工具、材料、技術(shù)和能源等。 it pays…） pays to persist in the face of difficulties.練習(xí) 1．選擇適當?shù)姆衷~形式填空。（leading question） leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.。B．Translate the following into English.1. a barrage of questions,不要急于回答問題2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question3. rather than tell children what to think (使...不中斷)4. keep the ball rolling5. to manage the itinerary6. in the face of difficultiesC．Translate the following into English.. (make… appealing ) guide made her introduction very appealing.,別用那些專業(yè)術(shù)語了. (rather than) use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.，留出一些討論的余地。 impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.對孩子們來說，從書本和電視節(jié)目上學(xué)到的課程一點也沒有他們對自然的親身體會那么記憶深刻。4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or ing up with more questions or ideas.反過來，要鼓勵他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說“這個想法很有意思！”或者“我以前從來就沒有這樣想過。3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them by weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates.科學(xué)不僅僅是事實，而是人們賦予它的內(nèi)涵——即各項信息匯總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運行實況。s meeting.A. can you doB. will you doC. shall we doD. to be done(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an Xray checkA. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given(8) The story was said to____ on the information from a reliable source,A. being basedB. have been basedC. baseD. be based(9) Mother warned____ the electric lamp,A. not to touchB. him not to touchC. him not touchingD. him not touch (10) He finds it difficult____ himself to the climate here. A. to adapt B. accustomed C. get used D. applyingUnit 5A． Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學(xué)家，本能地渴望探索周圍的世界。(l) It seems very difficult____.A. to stop the child to cryB. stopping the child to cryc. stop the child cryingD to stop the child crying(2) We are glad to_____ when you needed our help.A. helpB. having helped youC. have helpedD. have helped you(3) The teacher____ their exercises.A. made the students doB. make the students doingC have made the students doD. makes the students done(4) The doctor found it difficult____ this infection.A. in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. in treating(5) He couldn39。（turn a blind eye to） head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.5. 那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命危險把這個小孩從湖里救上來。(turn out) turned out that two travelers had been killed.3. 現(xiàn)在人們把電視機當作必備的生活用品之一。B. Translate the following phrases into English. turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war 50th anniversary celebration …做出公正的道歉 make public apologies to welltimed apology promote a head of state’s public image put right the publicrelations disaster say sorry for past wrongs declassified documents admit one’s own past wrongs. pay pensation for war damage C. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我們希望日本政府能對他們在二戰(zhàn)中對中國人民實行的暴行進行正式道歉。s dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.瑞士政府仍然還在試圖擺平一場公共關(guān)系的徹底失敗，其發(fā)生的原因在于他們對他們國家在20世紀30和40年代與納粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。s not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, witch lies behind these apologies.支撐這些道歉的并不僅僅是良心的發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不僅僅是壓力群體的要求。 2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to postwar generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.許多政治領(lǐng)袖，和他們的國民一樣，屬于戰(zhàn)后的一代，他們現(xiàn)在認為那次戰(zhàn)爭并不是簡單的正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡的戰(zhàn)爭。s work proved ____ than that of others.A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good(6) They are____ my other neighbors.A. as friendly B. friendly than C. friendlier as D．more friendly than(7) I think he is___ than I.A. elder three years B. old three years C. three years elder D. three years older(8) Can we do our work better with _____money and _____ people?A. lesser...few B. less...fewer C. little...less D. few...less(9) She is ____ beautiful of the two sisters.A. younger and more B. more young and moreC. youngest and most D. the younger and more(10) He can run____ I do.A. as faster than B. faster as C