【正文】 d in the lecture. Actually, the wood panel was later enlarged to make it more grand and valuable, but the original painting was painted on a single panel, as Rembrandt would have done it. Furthermore, the wood is of the same tree used in other Rembrandt paintings, like the SelfPortrait with a Hat”.All this information points to Rembrandt as the painter of the controversial painting.七、關(guān)于恐龍是否是恒溫動(dòng)物The professor actually contradicts the statements made in the passage. She is of the view that dinosaurs are not endotherms . they were not able to keep their body temperature at a constant rate.The inconsistency between the white cap, which identifies the woman as a servant, and the expensive fur collar she wears dissolves as the Professor explains that the fur collar was apparently painted over the original painting to increase its worth by displaying an aristocratic woman.s fluoride39。 scores, thus allowing employers to clearly position the student among the entire student body.五：加氟自來(lái)水（adding fluoride in public water）reading在自來(lái)水中加氟的好處（decrease bone diseases）lecture反駁，對(duì)防止蛀牙沒(méi)有幫助（water pipe）中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生有毒物質(zhì)，其危害大于細(xì)菌例文：The speaker refutes the reading39。 evaluations.Lastly, the speaker argues that the school does not have to follow the trend of inflated grades invariably. The reading argues that if the school does not follow the trend, their students will be discriminated, the lecture says that this problem can be solved by providing a weighted relative score. This score will pinpoint a student39。 evaluation before the end of the semester, we can sever the connections between the students39。s concerns that low grades will adversely affect teachers39。s logical flaw in assuming that an increase in the scope and quantity of the survey will automatically translate to greater precision of the surveys. However, if surveys aim to question people over 60 years old, how can these old people conduct surveys online since this group seldom surf the Internet? The web surveys are effective in reaching mainly the young generation. Thus the results cannot be extended to demonstrate the views of the whole population.Second, although the webbased surveys will lower paper cost, they will inevitably incur new costs in web designing, flashy features, and other elements, which will require more costly team work. This evidence effectively attacks the reading39。三：網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)卷（web based survey）reading網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)卷相對(duì)傳統(tǒng)問(wèn)卷的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以調(diào)查結(jié)果就更為準(zhǔn)確（邏輯錯(cuò)誤：參加人多并不代表范圍廣，也不能保證效果好），填寫(xiě)和收集問(wèn)卷更加方便簡(jiǎn)單lecture反駁網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)卷的優(yōu)勢(shì)（biased），因?yàn)椴皇撬腥硕紩?huì)上網(wǎng)，中老年人上網(wǎng)會(huì)比較少，而年輕人上網(wǎng)比較多，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)卷需要一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的大量工作（提出新的證據(jù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)卷也需要成本和人力資源），會(huì)得到不正確的信息，容易混淆視聽(tīng)。 time to read stories to children. The reading argues that saving the time is a benefit for the parents, but the speaker maintains that the whole point of reading stories is far beyond reading stories alone. In contrast, it is an essential way of municating and building relationship between parents and children. reading time is a benefit.The speaker begins by stating that merely pronouncing the words and story for the children will not provide adequate learning experiences. Despite the time saved and pronunciation utilities laid out in the reading, the web services can only respond with correct or not correct. The lack of feedback to children39。s argument by pointing out the inadequacy of the webstorybook services39。：藥品廣告（drug advertisement）reading提出命題：藥品廣告所提供的信息都是客觀(guān)全面的，且病人對(duì)藥物了解得越多越好（information），病人可以與廣告上進(jìn)行比較，有利于選藥，病人可以了解到新藥的發(fā)展，提醒醫(yī)生lecture挑戰(zhàn)命題：病人不需要對(duì)藥物了解太多，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候了解得太多會(huì)對(duì)非專(zhuān)業(yè)的病人產(chǎn)生困擾，而且廣告所提供的信息也不完整全面，對(duì)副作用（side effects）一筆帶過(guò)，病人很難判斷，可能會(huì)用錯(cuò)，對(duì)舊藥沒(méi)有宣傳，但是針對(duì)不同的病情，也許舊藥更為合適（appropriate）例文: The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of selfselecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical industry.First, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make betterinformed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the s