高二英語時態(tài)易混點-文庫吧資料
2024-11-20 17:18本頁面
【正文】 . The country life he was used to ____ in 1992 when a coal mine was opened. A. change B. has changed C. changed D. changing ( ) 5. ① It ____ long since we ____the result of the experiment. ② It ____long before we _____the result of the experiment. A. will be。 was hiding D. was starting。 had already hidden B. had started。 常見考點有： ①把過去完成時放在含有 when, before, after, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中考查。 3. 我原打算來的，但太忙了。 had seen D. have been。 have seen B. have been。 強(qiáng)調(diào)： 已完成性 強(qiáng)調(diào)： 持續(xù)性，未完成性 1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.（ 2020年北京卷） considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 2) Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “ I am tired. I ____ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 七、對過去完成時態(tài)的考查 過去完成時，經(jīng)常 以“過去”為背景 ，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動作，即“ 過去的過去 ”，常用此時態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 與 現(xiàn)在完成時 的區(qū)別如下： I have written an article. I have been writing an article. ，如 live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時差別不大。 was putting D. were you putting。 have put B. have you put。 Eg. I haven’t met him for two years. 現(xiàn)在完成時 與 一般過去式 的區(qū)別： 一般過去時著重說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，且句中一般有表示過去的時間狀語；而現(xiàn)在完成時只說明現(xiàn)在的情況，對現(xiàn)在有影響。 I_________(graduate) in 1999 and in that year I _______(begin) to teach junior English in a middle school. I ______(teach) there for six years . six years later ,I _______(move) here. I______________ (teach) senior English in Middle School for more than 4 years ever since then. graduated began taught moved have taught/have been teaching 1999 now 2020 4 years 5 years 1) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2020湖北 ) deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 2) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （ 2020重慶） been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3)—The window is dirty. — I know. It ____ for weeks.（ 2020全國卷） ’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 注：由終止性動詞 leave, arrive, e, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等 構(gòu)成的完成時不能與 for或 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用 。 Shirley ____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(98） A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 五、對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查 過去的動作 對 現(xiàn)在的影響 或表示 經(jīng)驗。 某特定的語境 中考查。 —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （ 2020年福建卷） A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited brother_____ (fall) while he ______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself
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