高二英語時態(tài)易混點(已修改)
2024-11-28 17:18 本頁面
【正文】 高中英語 The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States. was was was was was know Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I don39。t know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father. ? 概述：動詞形式是英語學習中的難點。動詞形式分為 謂語動詞形式 和 非謂語動詞形式 兩類。謂語形式有 時態(tài) 、 語態(tài) 、 語氣 和 單復數(shù)形式 ，4種形式主要體現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式。動詞作謂語時，必須反映動作發(fā)生的時間，即動詞的時態(tài)。動詞的時態(tài)分為四類： 一般時、進行時、完成時、完成進行時 。一般時表示動作發(fā)生的時間（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來），進行時表示動作在某一時間或時期正在發(fā)生，完成時表示動作的結(jié)果，完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)。如： 一、對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查 基本概念 ：一般現(xiàn)在時表示一個 習慣性、經(jīng)常性 的動作。常與表示習慣的副詞 always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等連用。但近幾年，對 一般現(xiàn)在時的考查 常用 過去時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 對考生進行干擾 。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（ 2020年遼寧卷） called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called He works. He worked. He will work. He would work. He is working. He was working. He will be working. He would be working. He has worked. He had worked. He will have worked. He would have worked. He has been working. He had been working. He will have been working. He would have been working. 動詞時態(tài)的掌握可以分為兩個部分，首先要熟練掌握八種基本時態(tài)，即 一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、一般將來時和過去將來時 。在熟練掌握這八種基本時態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上，就能比較容易的掌握另外的幾種較為復雜的時態(tài)，還可以很容易理解這些時態(tài)所表達的意思以及掌握其用法。 替代用法 ： 在以 when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before, the moment等引導的時間狀語從句，在以 if, unless, once等引導的條件狀語從句和以 no matter, however, even if 等詞引導的讓步狀語從句中，如果 主句 中的動詞用 一般將來時 ， 從句 中的動詞通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時 代替 一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。 。 1,—What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （ 2020年全國卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have I drive on the free way, Mr Green? You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 二、對一般過去時的考查 一般過去時表示在過去某時某刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它常與表過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般過去時也經(jīng)常用在沒有說明過去的時間狀語的句子中，這是高考的命題方向。 I bought a new car three days ago. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（ 2020年上海卷） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent now bought The year 2020 _____ remarkable c
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