高二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)易混點(diǎn)(已修改)
2025-11-23 17:18 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 高中英語(yǔ) The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States. was was was was was know Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I don39。t know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father. ? 概述：動(dòng)詞形式是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞形式分為 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 和 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 兩類(lèi)。謂語(yǔ)形式有 時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)氣 和 單復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，4種形式主要體現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式。動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須反映動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，即動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)分為四類(lèi)： 一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 。一般時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間（過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)），進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在某一時(shí)間或時(shí)期正在發(fā)生，完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。如： 一、對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查 基本概念 ：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè) 習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性 的動(dòng)作。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞 always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等連用。但近幾年，對(duì) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查 常用 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 對(duì)考生進(jìn)行干擾 。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（ 2020年遼寧卷） called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called He works. He worked. He will work. He would work. He is working. He was working. He will be working. He would be working. He has worked. He had worked. He will have worked. He would have worked. He has been working. He had been working. He will have been working. He would have been working. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握可以分為兩個(gè)部分，首先要熟練掌握八種基本時(shí)態(tài)，即 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 。在熟練掌握這八種基本時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上，就能比較容易的掌握另外的幾種較為復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài)，還可以很容易理解這些時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的意思以及掌握其用法。 替代用法 ： 在以 when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before, the moment等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在以 if, unless, once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和以 no matter, however, even if 等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果 主句 中的動(dòng)詞用 一般將來(lái)時(shí) ， 從句 中的動(dòng)詞通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 代替 一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)。 。 1,—What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （ 2020年全國(guó)卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have I drive on the free way, Mr Green? You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 二、對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的考查 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)某刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般過(guò)去時(shí)也經(jīng)常用在沒(méi)有說(shuō)明過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中，這是高考的命題方向。 I bought a new car three days ago. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（ 2020年上海卷） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent now bought The year 2020 _____ remarkable c
高考資料相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1