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【正文】 was the greatest of Latin poets and wrote the great epic, the Aeneid.10. The Pantheon is the greatest and the best preserved Roman temple, which was built in 27 B. C. And reconstructed in the 2th century A. D..11. Shewolf is the statue which illustrates the legend of creation of Roman.II. 選擇1. Who wrote, “I came, I saw, I conquered”?A. HoraceB. Julius CaesarC. VirgilD. Marcus Tullius Cicero2. The author of the philosophical poem On the Nature of things is ___________.A. VirgilB. Julius CaesarC. HoraceD. Lucretius3. Which of the following is not Roman architecture?A. The ColosseumB. The PanthenonC. The ParthenonD. Pont du Gard4. Who wrote, “Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”?A. SapphoB. PlatoC. VirgilD. HoraceIII. 名詞解釋1. Julius Caesar2. The Pax RomanaIV. 簡(jiǎn)答與問答1. What did the Romans have in mon with the Greeks? And what was the chief difference between them?2. What is the book for which Virgil has been famous throughout the centuries? In what way is the book linked with the Greek past?3. Why do we say Aeneas is a truly tragic hero?Division Two: The Bible and Christianity The Old TestamentⅠ 填空題1. Among all the religions by which people seek to worship, Christianity is by far the most influential in the West.2. Both Judaism and Christianity originated in Palestine the hub of migration and trade routes, which led to exchange of ideas over wide areas.3. Some 3800 years ago the ancestors of the Jews – the Hebrews – wandered through the deserts of the Middle East.4. About 1300 ., the Hebrews came to settle in Palestine, known as Canaan at that time, and formed small kingdoms.5. The king of the Hebrews was handed down orally from one generation to another in the form of folktales and stories, which were recorded later in the Old Testament.6. The Bible is a collection of religious writings prising two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.7. The old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are first five books, called Pentateuch.8. When the Hebrews left the desert and entered the mountainous Sinai, Moses climbed to the top of the mountain to receive from God message, which came to be known as the Ten Commandments.9. Chronologically Amos is the earliest prophet in the Old Testament.10. In Babylon in the 6th century ., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues to practise their religion.II 選擇題1. Which of the following is by far the most influential in the West?_______A. Buddism B. Islamism C. Christianity D. Judaism2. The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books, called __________.A. Exodus B. Commandments C. Amos D. Pentaeuch3. Which of the following is NOT the content of the Ten Commandments?_______A. Honour your father and your motherB. Do not mit suicideC. Do not desire your neighbour’s wifeD. Do not take the name of God in vain4. When in Babylon the Hebrews formed synagogues to practise their religion? ______A. in 169 . B. in the 4th centuryC. in 76 . D. in the 6th centuryⅢ 名詞解釋1. the Bible2. the Pentateuch3. Ten CommandmentsⅣ 簡(jiǎn)答與問答1. What was the Hebrews major contribution to world civilization?2. Why do we say Judaism and Christianity are closely related?3. What are the Ten Commandments about? Rise of ChristianityⅠ 填空題1. At the age of 30, Jesus received the baptism at the hands of John Baptist.2. Jesus spent most of his life in Galilee, where he apparently made a sensation.3. Jesus of Nazareth lived in Palestine during the reign of the first Roman Emperor Augustus.4. Jesus went with his disciples to Jerusalem for the Passover, but was betrayed by Juda.5. In 313 the Edict of Milan was issued by Constantine I and granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal.6. In 392 , Emperor Theodosius made Christianity the official religions of the empire and outlawed all other religions.7. After Jesus died, St. Peter and St. Paul led the disciples of Jesus to spread gospel in the Mediterranean regions.Ⅱ 選擇題1. After the _______ century Nestorianism reached China.A. sixth B. fifth C. second D. third2. Which of the following emperors made Christianity the official religion of the empire and outlawed all other religions? __________A. Theodosius B. Augustus C. Constantine I D. Nero Caesar3. Which of the following emperors issued the Edict of Milan and made Christianity legal in 313? __________A. Augustus B. Thedosius C. Nero D. Constantine I4. At the age of 30, Jesus Christ received the baptism at the hands of _________.A. St. Peter B. St. Paul C. John Baptist D. John WycliffⅢ 名詞解釋 Edict of MilanⅣ 簡(jiǎn)答與問答 did the relations between Christians and the Roman government change? The New TestamentⅠ 填空題1. By 300 . each local church was called a parish and had a full time leader known as priest.2. Towards the end of he fourth century four accounts were accepted as part of the New Testament, which tells the beginning of Christianity.3. When as Jesus’ mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost4. Jesus went with his disciples to Jerusalem for the Passover, but was betrayed by Juda and caught at the Last Supper. Translations of the BibleⅠ 填空題1. Except a few passages in the related Armaic dialect the Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew. And the New Testament was originally written in a popular form of Greek.2. The oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament is known as the Septuagint, as according the fictional letter of Aristeas, it was translated by 72 translators in 72 days
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