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to another are considered successful language learners. ? 2. The other objectives of the method are to provide students with good mental exercise that help develop their minds, and to gain a better understanding of the first language. Techniques ? : ① reading passages are planned around the sequenced grammatical structures and vocabulary to be studied. ? ② The passages may be excerpted from literary works or carefully written by a piler, including particular grammar rules and vocabulary. ? :① translation can be employed in presenting a new grammatical item, understanding a new passage, or as exercises at the end of a lesson。 the materials may be written or spoken. ② Literal translation should be followed by free translation. ③ Sentence translation usually takes place before passage translation. ? 3. Deductive teaching of grammar (演繹法語法教學(xué) ): grammar rules are taught directly by the teacher with exception to each rule noted. Then the rues are practiced through translation exercises. Techniques ? 4. Analysis and parison. In order to applying grammar rules to specific examples and to understand the reading passage, difficult sentences re analyzed in detail and pared with the first language sentence. Usually, the function of each part of sentence is clearly explained. ? 5. Memorization: one of the techniques is used in the GrammarTranslation Method. ? 6. Reading prehension questions ? 7. Written work (書面作業(yè) ): ? (1).Fillintheblanks is one kind of written work wh