中國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)畢業(yè)論文-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-08-02 08:16本頁(yè)面
【正文】 l banks need to make effort in revamping internal controls and risk management, reducing staff, and rationalizing the branch network. Government favors in the form of subsidized loans or other instruments would no longer be necessary to prop up Chinese exporters. Such a marketbased environment would help ease trade friction between China and other countries and pave the way for its accession to the World Trade Organization.However, the financial position of the state mercial banks remains very weak, and much remains to be done to prevent the emergence of new nonperforming loans. Inadequate InfrastructureChina39。s leaders have developed a plan to reform approximately 1,000 larger stateowned firms while giving up control over the rest. Formally announced by President Jiang Zemin at the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Cem Karacadag,” Financial System Soundness and Reform,” International Finance, Vol. 37, , 2002, pp87 this strategy will likely be at the expense of bankruptcies, mergers and acquisitions, and also causing ownership diversification process known as corporatization. Reducing government control over thousands of enterprises in China will create a more open and modern trading system. This in turn will help to develop a more petitive economy, support infant capital markets and speed up China39。s more than 300,000 state enterprises provide jobs and a wide range of social welfare benefits to approximately 120 million workers. Closing unprofitable factories would bring significant hardship and severe social dislocation to China39。s Future and Prospects China39。s Economic Policies and World Trade,” Economic Reform Today, Vol. 23, , pp86 The huge population brings huge market demand, and also introduces in some important characters. For instance, scale economy and scope economy can be fully realized depending on domestic market only. In other words, costs can be reduced without the troubles of exploiting overseas market. A number of big enterprises that build up sound industrial petition system can be acmodated by the huge market. Uneven development of the huge population makes some certain industries maintaining longer period of fast increase than other countries. Long Period of Fast Growing Market DemandFor the moment, GDP per capita is about 1000 dollar. The estimated urban population still accounts for 50% at least when the migrant population between urban and rural areas is eliminated. The citification rate is 36%, Albert Keidel, “China39。 the time spend on imported cargo collection through the Custom is 8 days, which is similar with South Korea and Thailand. To make a parison, it is 11days and 18days in India and Pakistan. However, the five cities can not represent the infrastructure level of the entire China. Petersen , “Reforming China39。 3) low cost and high quality of human resource. The weaknesses are its absence of credit legal system, inefficiency in state owned enterprises and financial system, inadequate infrastructure, unemployment and ine disparity and pollution. Therefore, it’s important for Chinese government to maintain the fast economic growth, to make good use of our unique advantages, and to take measures to solve the present problems and overe the obstacles.Key words: Chinese economy, strengths, weaknesses 11Chapter 1 Introduction and OverviewChina has drawn much attention in recent years as our economy has performed exceptionally well by most standards: after a soft landing from an episode of overheating in the mid1990s, the Chinese economy managed to fight against the Asian crisis of the late 1990s largely unscathed and has been able to sustain rapid growth in the recent global downturn. At the same time, however, China is still a developing country with explicit and potential defects in economy system, such as problems in the stateowned enterprises (SOEs) and banks, growing unemployment and ine disparities, and underdeveloped infrastructure. These challenges, if unmet, could undermine sustained rapid growth and stability. So it is necessary to do a rational analysis on our economy strengths and weaknesses instead of being blindly optimistic about our GDP growth. The detailed analysis will be given in the following chapters. Chapter 2 China’s Strengths in the World EconomyChina has a reputation for its richness in natural resources, huge population, abundance of knowledge pool and the aspiration to gain economic growth, all of which decide the following advantages in world economy. Economyoriented Policy“To put the most emphasis on economic development” has been the main principal of Chinese government’s guidelines for several
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1