【正文】 d Aid Asia to Let Cash Flow in According to this article，the United States has played a part in promoting the oyerflow of capital in Asia.,that result in the eruption of the crisis in Asia. After the eruption of the crisis, international financial institutions came out to extend loans to these countries while acpanied by some policies which were not approprlate to their national conditions，such as proposals for fiscal austerity and raising interest rates，that actually agravated the crisis． I expressed the very same view last year during discussions with many foreign visitors，including Mr Alan Greenspan，Mr Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers, who were on the cover of the February l5 issue of Time magazine. Time magazine termed them the Three Musketeers who prevented a worldwide financial meltdown. I discussed this question with all these three gentlemen and I believed they agreed with me on for me, by mentioning the article,.I do not intend to ask the coauthors of that article to share with me their rovalties for that article，because l didn’t apply patent for my viewpoint. What l want to say is that economlic development and financial liberalization must be acpanied by proper macro regulation and control． And different strategies of macro regulation and control should be adopted according to the specific conditions of different countries. To urge a country to liberalize or open its capital market too quickly or to request an overflow of capital in the country would only result in what we call“more haste，less speed” and would only undermine the economy of the country now Mr Zhou Yousi also asked the question about human rights，I believe this is also a question of interest to many of you present here today，so l will say a few womds about it. Actually，of the foreign guests received by Chinese leaders．few failed to mention the question of human seems that without mentioning the question of human rights thev would find it dillicult to justify themselves after going back. But after so many repetitions regarding this question of human rights，I am really very reluctant to talk about this any more here I just want to mention one thing，that at my meeting with US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright during her recent visit to China，I told her that l started my struggle for the protection and preservation of human rights much earlier than she did．She asked,“Really？” That shows she did not quite agree with me. And then I replied,“Isn’t that the case？” I said I was l0 years older than she iswhen l took part in the movement for democracy，freedom and human rights against the Kuomintang government at the cost of my life，she was still in middle school. 我說(shuō)我們?cè)谌藱?quán)的觀點(diǎn)上很多是一致的， 我在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就念了法國(guó)盧梭寫的《社會(huì)契約論》、《愛(ài)彌爾》、《懺悔錄》?！彼f(shuō)：“是嗎？”表示她不同意我的意見(jiàn)。就是美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿奧爾布賴特最近訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí)，我告訴她一句話。所有跟我們中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)見(jiàn)的外賓，很少有不談人權(quán)問(wèn)題的，好像不談中國(guó)的人權(quán)問(wèn)題回去就不好交待。剛才還提出了一個(gè)人權(quán)問(wèn)題。我只是說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、金融的開(kāi)放必須有宏觀調(diào)控，要根據(jù)每個(gè)國(guó)家的具體情況實(shí)行不同的宏觀調(diào)控政策。這3個(gè)人我去年都跟他們談過(guò)，我想他們也同意我的觀點(diǎn)。我在這里想介紹2月16日《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)表的一篇文章，這篇文章意思是說(shuō)美國(guó)在亞洲大力推行資本的過(guò)分流動(dòng)，促成了危機(jī)的發(fā)生，危機(jī)發(fā)生后又通過(guò)國(guó)際金融組織貸款，要一些國(guó)家實(shí)行緊縮財(cái)政、提高利率等并不適合這些國(guó)家的政策，結(jié)果使金融危機(jī)加深。去年中國(guó)之所以能夠抵御亞洲金融危機(jī)的沖擊，就是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?993年已經(jīng)發(fā)生了這種金融問(wèn)題，幸好我們?cè)谒€未擴(kuò)大的時(shí)候就把它制止住了。當(dāng)時(shí)鄧小平同志還在世，在他的支持下，以江澤民同志為核心的黨中央決定加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控，采取了16條措施，其中13條是經(jīng)濟(jì)措施，有11條是關(guān)于金融方面的。與此同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了某種程度的過(guò)熱，就是在房地產(chǎn)、開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、股票市場(chǎng)方面出現(xiàn)了過(guò)熱現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)就人權(quán)問(wèn)題提出您的看法。 對(duì)付亞洲金融危機(jī)有一個(gè)很大的截阻作用； 在中國(guó)內(nèi)部使金融市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定，物價(jià)穩(wěn)定，社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。我們?yōu)槭裁催€要冒政治上和道德上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去盜竊什么人的軍事機(jī)密呢？所以，所謂中國(guó)盜竊美國(guó)的軍事機(jī)密的問(wèn)題，可以認(rèn)為是一種天方夜譚。但是請(qǐng)記住，中國(guó)是最早聲明不首先使用核武器的國(guó)家。中國(guó)人是很聰明、很勤奮的，許多華裔美國(guó)人的成就就證明了這一點(diǎn)；中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主地開(kāi)發(fā)“兩彈一星”也證明了這一點(diǎn)。就是文化大革命。據(jù)我所知，美國(guó)洛斯阿拉莫斯實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的保密措施十分嚴(yán)密，根本就不可能泄露什么機(jī)密，所以直到現(xiàn)在他們沒(méi)有能夠找出那位李文和博士泄露機(jī)密的證據(jù)，沒(méi)法起訴他，只好把他解雇了。剛才，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上美國(guó)方面的人士犯了兩個(gè)“過(guò)低估計(jì)”的錯(cuò)誤。在這種氣氛中，我應(yīng)邀訪美當(dāng)然是個(gè)很不輕松的任務(wù)，很多媒體也預(yù)言我的訪問(wèn)不可能成功，但是我還是要去，因?yàn)榧热荒銈冇袣?，我就要去給你們消消氣。這樣，我也成了一個(gè)受害者。我還沒(méi)有看到美國(guó)的其他雜志發(fā)表過(guò)這樣的文章。我不認(rèn)為我對(duì)美國(guó)的訪問(wèn)將要進(jìn)入“地雷陣”，但是確實(shí)會(huì)遇到很多敵意和不友好的氣氛。您對(duì)這樣的指責(zé)作如何的反應(yīng)？您打算怎樣來(lái)改變美國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的看法？在美國(guó)華盛頓有一些政客，他們?cè)谝笾匦聦彶槊绹?guó)奉行的對(duì)華接觸政策，在美國(guó)好像不太喜歡中國(guó)的情況下，您認(rèn)為中國(guó)還值得把美國(guó)當(dāng)成你們的朋友嗎？Premier Zhu，you are goihg to the United States in a few days，but，given the bad antiChina mood in Washington，it looks like you are going to walk into another minefield． They accuse China of spying，of stealing sensitive informationhightech information which is then used to improve military technology that threatens US securlty. How do you react to that，to such accusations？ What can you do to improve or to change such a perception of China in the United States？ Some politicians in Washington are calling for a reevaluation of the engagement policy with China. Is it worthwhile for you，for Chjna，to befriend the Unjted States even if they do not seem to like you？ 答：在中美兩國(guó)元首實(shí)現(xiàn)互訪以后，中美之間致力于建立建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系，中美關(guān)系發(fā)展勢(shì)頭本來(lái)是很好的。我最感動(dòng)的，是我在抗洪搶險(xiǎn)第一線看到我們的人民解放軍不顧一切地保衛(wèi)人民，甚至用身體保衛(wèi)堤防，我禁不住熱淚盈眶Over the past year，the Chinese Government has witnessed many severe tests and has also won extensive acclaim. My question is what was the most difficult task for you，what were you most dissatisfied with and what touched you the most over the past year? I think the past year was extremelv difflcult and the difficulties actually were greater than we anticipated. The first reason was that the effect of the Asian financial crisis was more serious than we had expected. And the second reason was that extremelv severe fIoodingwhich had been rarely seen in historyalso caused difficulties greater than we had expected. What l am satisfied with over the past year is that，under the leadership of the CentraI Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Jiang Zemin at its core and with the concerted efforts of the entire Chinese people，we have overe these difficuties and stood rocksolid．I think that this was indeed very difficult．That’s why in my report on the work of the government，I said the achievements really are very hard won. What l am dissatisfied with is that l have not done a good job. However，at the same time l also feel that some departments and localities have failed to implement to the letter the policies and measures formulated by the Central Commjttee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. What touched me most over the past year was what l saw on the forefr