【正文】 y capable of developing any military technology. It is only a matter of time. But please keep in mind that China is the first countrv to declare that not be the first to use nuclear weapons．Already we have imposed an moratorium on nuclear testing. We’ve agreed wlth the United States on the mudnon，targeting of missiles ffainst each should Chjna take the political and moraI risk of stealing others’ military technology or secrets？ The alleged Chinese theft of US military technology is only a fictioh. 臺灣人權(quán)新聞通訊社記者：1993年下半年開始實(shí)施的宏觀調(diào)控有成效。中國完全有能力開發(fā)任何的軍事技術(shù)，這僅僅是個時(shí)間問題。我們不要忘記歷史，歷史上曾經(jīng)有過這種草木皆兵、人人自危的時(shí)期，在美國有過這種時(shí)期，在中國也有過這種時(shí)期。這不是個“地雷陣”，無非是氣氛不太好，但我的訪問就是要去說明真相，恢復(fù)中美致力于建立建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系的好勢頭。這篇文章的發(fā)表也反映了現(xiàn)在美國出現(xiàn)的那一股潮流，實(shí)際上是美國的內(nèi)部斗爭把中美關(guān)系作為犧牲品。但是由于種種不講你們也知道的原因，在美國出現(xiàn)了一種反對中國的潮流，這使我們感到很不安。但是，我也感覺到，有個別部門和地區(qū)沒有很好貫徹中央的方針政策。請問過去一年讓你最感困難的是什么，最不滿意的是什么，最感動的又是什么？答：過去的一年我感到非常困難，這個困難超過了我預(yù)料的程度。九屆人大二次會議記者招待會 朱镕基總理回答記者提問意大利《24小時(shí)太陽報(bào)》記者：有人認(rèn)為，10年以后世界會有3種大貨幣，美元、歐元，另一個不知道是亞洲的日元還是人民幣？你覺得人民幣有這個可能性嗎？朱镕基答：人民幣能否成為世界貨幣，這個問題不應(yīng)該由我來回答，而且現(xiàn)在還言之過早。第一，我原來沒有估計(jì)到亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響這么大；第二，我國發(fā)生的歷史上罕見的特大的洪澇災(zāi)害也超出了我的預(yù)料。我最感動的，是我在抗洪搶險(xiǎn)第一線看到我們的人民解放軍不顧一切地保衛(wèi)人民，甚至用身體保衛(wèi)堤防，我禁不住熱淚盈眶Over the past year，the Chinese Government has witnessed many severe tests and has also won extensive acclaim. My question is what was the most difficult task for you，what were you most dissatisfied with and what touched you the most over the past year? I think the past year was extremelv difflcult and the difficulties actually were greater than we anticipated. The first reason was that the effect of the Asian financial crisis was more serious than we had expected. And the second reason was that extremelv severe fIoodingwhich had been rarely seen in historyalso caused difficulties greater than we had expected. What l am satisfied with over the past year is that，under the leadership of the CentraI Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Jiang Zemin at its core and with the concerted efforts of the entire Chinese people，we have overe these difficuties and stood rocksolid．I think that this was indeed very difficult．That’s why in my report on the work of the government，I said the achievements really are very hard won. What l am dissatisfied with is that l have not done a good job. However，at the same time l also feel that some departments and localities have failed to implement to the letter the policies and measures formulated by the Central Commjttee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. What touched me most over the past year was what l saw on the forefront of the fight against flooding. I saw People’s Liberation Army soldiers using their bodies to reinforce river embankments and to protect the lives and the safety of the people. When seeing that，I was almost moved to tears. 美國《時(shí)代》周刊記者：您再過幾天就將訪問美國，但是考慮到現(xiàn)在華盛頓出現(xiàn)了一種很不好的反華的情緒，看來您的美國之行就好像您要踏入另一片“雷區(qū)”。我不認(rèn)為我對美國的訪問將要進(jìn)入“地雷陣”，但是確實(shí)會遇到很多敵意和不友好的氣氛。這樣，我也成了一個受害者。剛才，在這個問題上美國方面的人士犯了兩個“過低估計(jì)”的錯誤。就是文化大革命。但是請記住，中國是最早聲明不首先使用核武器的國家。 對付亞洲金融危機(jī)有一個很大的截阻作用； 在中國內(nèi)部使金融市場穩(wěn)定，物價(jià)穩(wěn)定，社會穩(wěn)定。與此同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了某種程度的過熱，就是在房地產(chǎn)、開發(fā)區(qū)、股票市場方面出現(xiàn)了過熱現(xiàn)象。去年中國之所以能夠抵御亞洲金融危機(jī)的沖擊，就是因?yàn)槲覀冊?993年已經(jīng)發(fā)生了這種金融問題，幸好我們在它還未擴(kuò)大的時(shí)候就把它制止住了。這3個人我去年都跟他們談過，我想他們也同意我的觀點(diǎn)。剛才還提出了一個人權(quán)問題。就是美國國務(wù)卿奧爾布賴特最近訪問中國時(shí)，我告訴她一句話?！?It was in l993 that China set up its policy of macro regulation and control． That was a time when China had achieved great results after the widening of opening up to the outside world and deepening reform. Meanwhlle，there was also some overheating in the economic sector ,mainly in the real estate sector and the stock economic overheating resulted in a very high inflation rate of 21．7 per cent in l994. At that time Deng Xiaoping still alive. With his support，and also under the leadership of the CPC CentraI Committee with rade Jiang Zemin at the core，the decision was made to strengthen macro regulation and control．Sixteen measures were adopted，of which l3 were economic measures. And out of the 13 economic measures,11 were related to the banking and financial sector .Thanks to these 16 measures adopted aimed at strengthening macro regulation and control，within a period of a little more than two years，China successfully resolved the problem of economic overheating and resumed the momentum of economic growth，and also scored great achievements in socialist development. The reason why China had managed to avoid the impact of the Asian financial crisis last year was that it already experienced such a kind of financial crisis in l993． And, fortunately,we managed to check such financial crisis before it spread. And it was precisely because of the accumulated experiece of macro regulation and control that we were able to stand rock solid last year amid the Asian financial crisis I’d like to remend to you a February 16 article in The New York Times titled Would Aid Asia to Let Cash Flow in According to this article，the United States has played a part in promoting the oyerflow of capital in Asia.,that result in the eruption of the crisis in Asia. After the eruption of the crisis, international financial institutions came out to extend loans to these countries while acpanied by some policies which were not approprlate to their national conditions，such as proposals for fiscal austerity and raising interest rates，that actually agravated the crisis． I expressed the very same view last year during discussions with many foreign visitors，including Mr Alan Greenspan，Mr Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers, who were on the cover of the February l5 issue of Time magazine. Time magazine termed them the Three Musketeers who prevented a worldwide financial meltdown. I discussed this question with all these three gentlemen and I believed they agreed with me on for me, by mentioning the article,.I do not intend to ask the coauthors of that article to share with me their rovalties for that article，because l didn’t apply patent for my viewpoint. What l want to say is that economlic development and financial liberalization must be acpanied by proper macro regulation and