【正文】 第二，有步驟地開放中國的電信市場，讓外國資本進入中國的電信市場。這次會晤是為了落實江澤民主席和葉利欽總統(tǒng)關(guān)于建立中俄戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系的要求所涉及的具體內(nèi)容。 我認為中國與美國的關(guān)系到目前為止還是很好的，雙方致力于建立建設性的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。但我想大家如果共同努力的話，今后可能不會再發(fā)生這樣的事情了。We are opposed to TMD and we are particularly and firmly opposed to including Taiwan jnto THD，because THD would constitute a violation of international agreements on missiles and an encroachment of China’s sovereignty and territorial jntegrity as well as interference in China。 我要問：我怎么就不知道它在研制核武器。我們歡迎外國朋友批評我們的工作，但你不要太急了，我比你還急嘛！你不要去支持那些民運分子，讓他們回來。我們天天都在看人民來信，研究怎樣滿足他們的愿望，實現(xiàn)他們的要求。我說：“我參加爭取和保障人權(quán)運動的歷史比你早得多。 我說這些話，并不是想跟《紐約時報》那兩位作者分稿費，因為我的這個觀點也沒有申請專利。這種過熱導致1994年通貨膨脹達到21．7％。我們已經(jīng)停止了核試驗，我們和美國已經(jīng)簽訂了導彈互不瞄準的協(xié)議。過低估計了美國自己的保密能力。在今年2月22號的business weekly《商業(yè)周刊》）上登了一篇題為China, what’s going wrong （《中出了什么問題？》）的文章，這篇文章十分特別，它認為中國已經(jīng)大禍臨頭。但我感到滿意的是，我們在以江澤民同志為核心的黨中央領(lǐng)導下，依靠全國人民的努力，我們站住了，這兩個困難我們都挺過去了。 Some people believe that there will emerge three major currencies in the world．One is the euro，another is the US dollar. Do you think there will be one major currency emerging in Asia？Do you think it will be the Japanese yen or the Chinese renminbi？Do you think there is the possibility for the Chinese renminbi to bee one of the major currencies in the world？If so，what measures is the Chinese Government going to take to make that happen？ The question whether the renminbi will bee a world currency，in my view，is not a question that should be answered by me and l think it is too ear1y now to discuss this question. What can say is that the renminbi is now very strong and it wiIl not be depreciated. 中央電視臺記者：在過去一年中，中國政府經(jīng)受了嚴峻的考驗，也贏得廣泛的贊譽。您對這樣的指責作如何的反應？您打算怎樣來改變美國人對中國的看法？在美國華盛頓有一些政客，他們在要求重新審查美國奉行的對華接觸政策，在美國好像不太喜歡中國的情況下，您認為中國還值得把美國當成你們的朋友嗎？Premier Zhu，you are goihg to the United States in a few days，but，given the bad antiChina mood in Washington，it looks like you are going to walk into another minefield． They accuse China of spying，of stealing sensitive informationhightech information which is then used to improve military technology that threatens US securlty. How do you react to that，to such accusations？ What can you do to improve or to change such a perception of China in the United States？ Some politicians in Washington are calling for a reevaluation of the engagement policy with China. Is it worthwhile for you，for Chjna，to befriend the Unjted States even if they do not seem to like you？ 答：在中美兩國元首實現(xiàn)互訪以后，中美之間致力于建立建設性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系，中美關(guān)系發(fā)展勢頭本來是很好的。在這種氣氛中，我應邀訪美當然是個很不輕松的任務，很多媒體也預言我的訪問不可能成功，但是我還是要去，因為既然你們有氣，我就要去給你們消消氣。中國人是很聰明、很勤奮的，許多華裔美國人的成就就證明了這一點；中國獨立自主地開發(fā)“兩彈一星”也證明了這一點。請就人權(quán)問題提出您的看法。我在這里想介紹2月16日《紐約時報》發(fā)表的一篇文章，這篇文章意思是說美國在亞洲大力推行資本的過分流動，促成了危機的發(fā)生，危機發(fā)生后又通過國際金融組織貸款，要一些國家實行緊縮財政、提高利率等并不適合這些國家的政策，結(jié)果使金融危機加深。所有跟我們中國領(lǐng)導人會見的外賓，很少有不談人權(quán)問題的，好像不談中國的人權(quán)問題回去就不好交待。 我們接受了中國“五四”運動的影響，“五四”運動就是為民主、科學而斗爭，所以后來我們在共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導下一直是進行著反對專制獨裁，反對反動政權(quán)侵犯人權(quán)的斗爭，我們今天怎么可能反過來去壓制人權(quán)？而且只有我們才知道在中國如何才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)保障人權(quán)。中國有12億5000萬人，天天都有犯罪分子，天天都在抓人，我不知道你說的是誰，單子給我去查查好嗎？剛剛閉幕的九屆全國人大二次會議通過了憲法修正案，增加了依法治國、建設社會主義法治國家的內(nèi)容。我們不會輕易地使用導彈，但我們不能不部署，我們希望和平統(tǒng)一中國，也絕對不能承諾放棄使用武力。大多數(shù)輿論都認為中國這種做法堅持了金融改革的原則，符合國際慣例。 但前提是各個債權(quán)銀行不要逼債，不要逼它們提前償還貸款，你逼急了，它就只好破產(chǎn)。 最明顯的一個例子是，中國在反對戰(zhàn)區(qū)導彈防御系統(tǒng)上與俄羅斯立場非常近似。我想我這一次訪問美國，也會受到同樣的接待，會受到熱烈的歡迎，而不是去闖“地雷陣”。我們知道通過競爭可以降低通話費用，提高服務質(zhì)量。香港銀行家趕快申請，申請得越早，批準得越快。打個比方，如果我在香港打個電話給美國總統(tǒng)克林頓，每分鐘只要0．98港元，要是我打電話給您，每分鐘就要9．8港元，是10倍的價錢。你們從電視里看到，葉利欽總統(tǒng)同我會見的時候把我的手拉過去放在他的胸口上，會談結(jié)束時，還有一個你們沒有看見，因為那時候記者已經(jīng)退出去了。至于我何時能夠訪問日本，要通過外交途徑來商量。當然，現(xiàn)在不還債不會割你的肉，但是那個債權(quán)銀行對你也不會善罷甘休。但是這件事非常重要，它向全世界發(fā)出一個信息：中國政府不會為一個金融企業(yè)還債，如果這個債務不是由各級政府所擔保的話。為什么要搞TMD？據(jù)說是因為中國在東南沿海部署了600枚導彈，而過去只有幾十枚。我們在人權(quán)方面的工作每天都有進步。” It was in l993 that China set up its policy of macro regulation and control． That was a time when China had achieved great results after the widening of opening up to the outside world and deepening reform. Meanwhlle，there was also some overheating in the economic sector ,mainly in the real estate sector and the stock economic overheating resulted in a very high inflation rate of 21．7 per cent in l994. At that time Deng Xiaoping still alive. With his support，and also under the leadership of the CPC CentraI Committee with rade Jiang Zemin at the core，the decision was made to strengthen macro regulation and control．Sixteen measures were adopted，of which l3 were economic measures. And out of the 13 economic measures,11 were related to the banking and financial sector .Thanks to these 16 measures adopted aimed at strengthening macro regulation and control，within a period of a little more than two years，China successfully resolved the problem of economic overheating and resumed the momentum of economic growth，and also scored great achievements in socialist development. The reason why China had managed to avoid the impact of the Asian financial crisis last year was that it already experienced such a kind of financial crisis in l993． And, fortunately,we managed to check such financial crisis before it spread. And it was precisely because of the accumulated experiece of macro regulation and control that we were able to stand rock solid last year amid the Asian financial crisis I’d like to remend to you a February 16 article in The New York Times titled Would Aid Asia to Let Cash Flow in According to this article，the United States has played a part in promoting the oyerflow of capital in Asia.,that result in the eruption of the crisis in Asia. After the eruption of the crisis, international financial institutions came out to extend loans to these countries while acpanied by some policies which were not approprlate to their national conditions，such as proposals for fiscal austerity and raising interest rates，that actually agravated the crisis． I expressed the very same view last year during discussions with many foreign visitors，including Mr Alan Greenspan，Mr Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers, who were on the cover of the February l5 issue of Time magazine. Time magazine termed them the Three Musketeers who prevented a worldwide financial meltdown. I discussed this question with all these three gentlemen and I believed they agreed with me on for me, by mentioning the article,.I do not intend to ask