【正文】 and to take more practical and specific measures to respond to TMD with Russia？ And does it mean that someday China would be much more closer to Russia than to the United States in international affairs？ Mr Prime Minister,do you think that Russia will be able to fulfill its obligations to China in accordance with the documents signed between the countries，especially in economics？ At the invitation of Prime Minister of Yevgeny Primakov, I recently went to Russia for the fifth regular meeting between the Chinese Premier and the Russian Prime Mjnister. The purpose of the meeting was to realize the agreement as well the projects signed by President Jjang Zemin and President Boris Yeltsin which were aimed at building a strategic partnership of coordination between China and made a very sjgnificant achievement, mainly in the field of economic cooperation and trade. We signed more than l0 agreements in this field，wliich is unprecedented. It is true that Russia supports China on its stand against TMD，but we’ve not discussed how to respond to TMD. In my opinion，our relationship with the United States has been very good so far. We are still engaged in developing a constructive and strategic partnership．So is our relationship with Russia. The two sides are working on building a strategic partnership of coordination. I can reveal a secret to you. I receive a very warm wele in Russia. As you can see on TV，while meeting with me, President Yeltsin put my hand on his chest．Do youk now what he uttered to me？He told me that just as President Jiang Zemin is his best friend, I am also his best friend．As one belondng to a people known for its courtesy，I also put his hand on mv chest and told him that we Chinese are his trustworthv friends. In another scene you did not see,when the camera men had already left,PresidentYeltsin walked to me and hugged me,putting his cheek to mine. I view this as an indication of true friendship. l believe that upon my visit to the United States l will receive the same warm reception. I do not think I will step into a minefield. May be President Bill Clinton and l wiIl not necessarity hug each other，but we can shake each other’s hands very firnlly，which might be no less than a strong indication of true friendship. 香港鳳凰衛(wèi)視記者：我的問題跟香港的生活與投資有關(guān)。具體的細(xì)節(jié)現(xiàn)在沒法談，反正是要逐步開放。請問總理，您用什么樣的方法可以加快中國電信市場的競爭步伐？還有，現(xiàn)在一些外資銀行已經(jīng)可以經(jīng)營人民幣業(yè)務(wù)了，那么您認(rèn)為大概最快什么時(shí)候可以全面開放人民幣的業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營？ My question is closely related to the life of and investment by Hong Kong people. If said, I placed a phone call in Hong Kong to President Clinton of the US,it would cost me HK$ per if I placed the call to you in Beijing ,it would cost me HK$,ten times as time when I came to Beijing for thess sessions，I found thati if I placed the phone call from Beijing to Hong Kong，the cost has been reduced from yuan to 5 yuan per minute. This shows that petition can help reduce the cost of the phone calls and also can help improve the quality of services. So my question is what measures do you plan to adopt to accelerate the petition in the telemunications sector in China？My second question is some foreign banks are now already allowed to be engaged in renminbi business，so how soon wiII China totally open renminbi business to foreign banks? 答：中國電信業(yè)務(wù)正在降價(jià)，降得還不夠，還要繼續(xù)降價(jià)，辦法就是引進(jìn)競爭。也許我跟克林頓總統(tǒng)不會擁抱，但可能握手握得很緊，這也是一樣的意思。你是否會料想有朝一日中國在反對戰(zhàn)區(qū)導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)方面，會與俄羅斯共同采取更加實(shí)際、更加具體的措施？如果那樣，你是否認(rèn)為在國際事務(wù)中，中國將會與俄羅斯靠得更近，而不是與美國靠得更近。如果大家坐下來按照國際慣例談一談，采取資產(chǎn)重組、注資、債權(quán)變股權(quán)等辦法，這個(gè)問題是可以得到解決的，你的債務(wù)也能得到償還，它也用不著破產(chǎn)。我覺得那些債權(quán)銀行以及某些金融機(jī)構(gòu)對這個(gè)問題的估計(jì)太悲觀，就是認(rèn)為中國已經(jīng)發(fā)生了金融危機(jī)，沒有支付能力，不講信用。如果那樣的話，臺灣將永遠(yuǎn)被分離出去。我們?nèi)珖舜蟪Ｎ瘯诹⒎?，我們國?wù)院也在立法，國務(wù)院立的法叫行政法規(guī)。 當(dāng)然，我們在人權(quán)問題上并不是沒有缺點(diǎn)，也不可能沒有缺點(diǎn)。因此，這個(gè)問題在我向他們重復(fù)了這么多遍以后，今天實(shí)在不想再講了。 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題、這些觀點(diǎn)，我早在去年就已經(jīng)講過，所有到中國來訪問的貴賓，我都給他們講過，包括你們《時(shí)代》雜志2月15日一期封面上的3個(gè)人：格林斯潘、魯賓、薩默斯，你們稱之為阻止了世界金融崩潰的3個(gè)人。Since the introduction of the policy of macro regulation and control in the second half of 1993，such policy has produced four major results. The first result is that it helped China to cope with the Asian financial crisis．Secondly, it also has exerted three major functions in China，that is stability of the currency，the second is the stability of prices，and the third is social my question is jn the course of macro regulation and control by what measures would you take into consideration all these four functions and also in your fiscal and economic policies. You are going to visit the United States soon, so l expect the human rights question will bee a very important topic during your trip. Would you please give us some of your views on this issue？ 答：1993年下半年開始采取加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控的措施，當(dāng)時(shí)正是中國加大改革開放力度，取得巨大成就的時(shí)候。中國完全有能力開發(fā)任何的軍事技術(shù)，這僅僅是個(gè)時(shí)間問題。這不是個(gè)“地雷陣”，無非是氣氛不太好，但我的訪問就是要去說明真相，恢復(fù)中美致力于建立建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系的好勢頭。但是由于種種不講你們也知道的原因，在美國出現(xiàn)了一種反對中國的潮流，這使我們感到很不安。請問過去一年讓你最感困難的是什么，最不滿意的是什么，最感動的又是什么？答：過去的一年我感到非常困難，這個(gè)困難超過了我預(yù)料的程度。第一，我原來沒有估計(jì)到亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響這么大；第二，我國發(fā)生的歷史上罕見的特大的洪澇災(zāi)害也超出了我的預(yù)料。我不認(rèn)為我對美國的訪問將要進(jìn)入“地雷陣”，但是確實(shí)會遇到很多敵意和不友好的氣氛。剛才，在這個(gè)問題上美國方面的人士犯了兩個(gè)“過低估計(jì)”的錯(cuò)誤。但是請記住，中國是最早聲明不首先使用核武器的國家。與此同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了某種程度的過熱，就是在房地產(chǎn)、開發(fā)區(qū)、股票市場方面出現(xiàn)了過熱現(xiàn)象。這3個(gè)人我去年都跟他們談過，我想他們也同意我的觀點(diǎn)。就是美國國務(wù)卿奧爾布賴特最近訪問中國時(shí)，我告訴她一句話。因?yàn)橹袊鴰浊晔欠饨ㄉ鐣?，還有過半封建半殖民地的歷史，中華人民共和國成立只有50年，50年怎么可能把所有問題都解決？但是我們愿意聽取各方面的意見，特別是聽取我國人民群眾的意見。我們天天在努力健全我國的法制，保障中國人民的人權(quán)，我們會繼續(xù)做下去。美日建立TMD的另一個(gè)理由，就是說朝鮮民主主義人民共和國發(fā)射了導(dǎo)彈，在研制核武器，而中國沒有對它施加影響。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)保持快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在有1465億美元的外匯儲備，國際收支是平衡的，完全有能力償還債務(wù)，問題是這種債務(wù)是不是應(yīng)該由政府來償還。 你剛才說，這件事影響了一些日本銀行的債務(wù)，我感到遺憾。還有，在實(shí)施俄中簽署的一系列有關(guān)文件特別是經(jīng)貿(mào)協(xié)議方面，你認(rèn)為俄羅斯是否有足夠能力實(shí)施這些協(xié)議？ 俄羅斯支持中國反對TMD，但這并不是說，而且也沒有到研究如何對付TMD的時(shí)候，因此我們沒有談到這個(gè)問題。最近我應(yīng)普里馬科夫總理邀請?jiān)L問俄羅斯，并進(jìn)行了第四次中俄總理會晤。首先，我們正在改革中國電信業(yè)體制，一個(gè)重要原則就是打破壟斷，鼓勵競爭。我們也將讓外國銀行在中國經(jīng)營人民幣業(yè)務(wù)。我們?nèi)〉昧撕芏喑晒饕窃诮?jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作方面簽訂了10幾個(gè)協(xié)定。我們中國與俄羅斯的關(guān)系也是很好的，雙方建立了戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系。關(guān)于訪日問題，去年是中日和平友好條約締結(jié)20周年，江澤民主席對日本進(jìn)行了成功的國事訪問，雙方本著“以史為鑒、面向未來”的精神，宣布建立致力于和平與發(fā)展的友好合作伙伴關(guān)系，這是符合中日兩國人民根本利益的。s jnternal affairs. The reason given for the development of TMD is the allegation that China has deployed 600 missiles along the Taiwan Straits and that in the past only several dozen were deployed there. But I did not know that. How could you know that 600 missiles have been deployed？I did not know that．The deplopment of missiles falls under China’s sovereigntv and these missiles have by n