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名詞性從句用法詳解文檔-文庫吧資料

2025-07-26 12:13本頁面
  

【正文】 We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems. 我們已經(jīng)表明,我們將學會處理各種難題。 Mary said that, as she was not well, she could not get the highest score in the midterm exam. 瑪麗說,因為身體不好,她無法在期中考試中得最高分。 3)賓語從句為主從復合句且從句位于主句之前時。 I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves. 我認為,尤其重要的是,我們必須對自己有信心。 The American stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. 那個美國人站著一動不動,只是嘴唇還微微在動。s his fault, is it? 我認為這不是他的過錯,是不是? 5. 賓語從句中的特殊疑問形式(又稱雙重疑問句) 在某些賓語從句中,賓語從句的連接代詞或連接副詞常被移到主句之前, 構成特殊疑問形式,其構成為: Wh/ How do you + vt. +賓語從句的其他部分? 常見的用于此結構的動詞有think, believe, consider, suppose, imagine, expect, guess, say等。(主語是第一人稱且為一般現(xiàn)在時) I don39。t believe he will e. 我相信他不回來。t think I know you. 我想我并不認識你。將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動 詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中,即主句的謂語用否定式,而從句 的謂語用肯定式。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我們正討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部。 3. 介詞后的賓語從句。 I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我討厭他們含著滿嘴食物說話。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了慣例。 解題技巧:1. 動詞find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有賓 語補足語時,則要用it作形式賓語,而將that賓語從句后置。 The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. 老師告訴我們,世上無難事,只怕有心人。 He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他說他們那時正在開會。(從句是現(xiàn)在完成時) 2)如果主句的謂語是一般過去時,其賓語從句的時態(tài)一般要用適當?shù)? 過去時態(tài)(客觀真理、事實除外) He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他說昨天下午沒有課。(從句時一般現(xiàn)在時) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她說要在桌子上留個便條。 Did you find out where she lost her car? 你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?2. 賓語從句的時態(tài):1)如果主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時,其賓語從句的時態(tài)可以是任何適當 的時態(tài)。(時間狀語)Do you know where Mr. Brown lives?你知道布朗先生住在哪兒嗎?(地點狀語)使用賓語從句的注意事項1. 賓語從句的語序:在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。(方式狀語)I don39。每個連接副詞都有自己特定的意義, 一般不省略。Do you know who is in charge of the pany?你知道誰負責這家公司嗎?(作主語) Can you tell me which boy is your son? 你能告訴我哪個是你兒子嗎?(作定語) What do you think his job is? 你認為他是干什么工作的?(作表語)3. 連接副詞引導的賓語從句 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等引導賓語從句,并且在賓語從 句中充當狀語,表示時間、地點、原因、方式等。 3)引導主語從句、表語從句與同位語從句時 4)在動詞不定式前時。 2)作介詞的賓語從句時。一般情況下,它們可以互換,口語中常用if, 但在以下情況中,只能用whether: 1)與or not 緊接連用時。 Nobody knows whether/ if he likes school or not. 沒有人知道他是否喜歡上學。 He said (that) h
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