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明天很可能會有一場暴風(fēng)雪。 It39。ve achieved so much success. 難怪你已取得了如此大的成功。s a pity that you didn39。 3)It + 系動詞 + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句 It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident. 據(jù)說在那次意外事故中沒有乘客受傷。 4)It + 特殊動詞+ that從句 常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有:seem(看上去),appear(顯得),happen(碰巧), matter(關(guān)系重大),turn out(結(jié)果),occur to sb. (某人突然想起)等。 It happened that I met an old friend on the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇見了一位老朋友。賓語從句可分為動詞的賓語從句、 介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。 that無實(shí)義,在句子中可以省略; wether/if 意為“是否”,不可省略。t finish his work before dusk. 他說黃昏之前他完不成任務(wù)。 注意:whether/ if都意為“是否”。如: Let me know whether or not you can e. 請讓我知道你是否能來。如: We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 我們對你是否會參加會議感興趣。如: I don’t know whether to go. 2. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 who, whom, what, which, whomever, whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并且在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分, 每個(gè)連接代詞都有自己特定的意義,一般不省略。 (有時(shí)how much, how many等也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句。)The police asked me how the accident happened. 警察問我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。t know when we will meet again. 我不知道我們何時(shí)才能再見面。 He asked me when we could set out the next day. 他問我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她說她周一至周五上班。(從句是一般將來時(shí)) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。(從句是一般過去時(shí)) He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他說他會去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。(從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 3)當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí),其時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他說光比聲傳播得快。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。 2. hate, like, take, owe, have, take for granted等表示“喜歡;痛恨;認(rèn)為”的動 詞或動詞短語和see to 表示“注意,留意”后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),要用it作 形式賓語而將賓語從句后置。 When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 啟動發(fā)動機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置。 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。 4. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 I don39。 I don39。 注意:反意疑問句的主語一般與賓語從句的主語保持一致,附加問句用肯 定形式。t suppose that39。 What do you think we will do next? 你認(rèn)為我們下一步該怎么辦? Who do you guess will be our new headmaster? 你猜誰會是我們的新校長? 6. 賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略的情況 一般情況下,賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that 可省略,但下列情況下一般不省 略that: 1)介詞except, but, besides等后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)。 2)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和主句之間有插入語時(shí)。 He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving the people heart and soul. 他說,在他看來,雷鋒是一個(gè)全心全