【正文】 mission agent代理人， 經(jīng)紀(jì)人mission house證券經(jīng)紀(jì)公司［交易所］Some salesmen in big shops receive a mission of 10％ on everything they sell, as well as a salary.大商店有些店員不僅有薪金， 而且還可抽取所售貨物百分之十的傭金。collect ；領(lǐng)??；收稅，收帳 collective collective action 集體行動(dòng)collective goods 集體財(cái)產(chǎn)， 公共設(shè)施class collective 班集體collection ；募捐；收藏品；收款，收帳 column , 柱壯物, 專(zhuān)欄, 縱隊(duì)b , (發(fā)),merce ；貿(mào)易 mence , 著手mence on 著手mence with 從...開(kāi)始We mence building on March 18th.我們于三月十八日開(kāi)工。s brains動(dòng)腦筋掙錢(qián)coin new silver dollars鑄造新銀元collapse v./；崩潰；(價(jià)格)暴跌；倒閉，破產(chǎn) The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然來(lái)臨的暴風(fēng)雨把屋頂刮塌了。 vulgar 指“粗俗的”、“卑下的”、“庸俗的”， 表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)述及者的態(tài)度或意見(jiàn)， 如：He is a man of vulgar taste. 他是個(gè)有低級(jí)趣味的人。t use coarse words before a lady. 在婦女前不要講粗魯?shù)脑?。closed ；停止?fàn)I業(yè)的 closedown ；倒閉 （=cash on delivery） coarse , 粗俗的coarse cloth 粗織的布coarse talk 粗魯?shù)恼勗捦x辯析：coarse gross vulgar 都含“粗魯?shù)摹?、“不雅的”意思。clause n.(合同)條款 clearance ；調(diào)節(jié)貸款；交換票據(jù)等cliff , 絕壁The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在攀登懸崖峭壁時(shí)摔斷了一條腿,住院治療了一個(gè)月。s such a chore to do the shopping every day! 每天上街買(mǎi)東西真煩人！Christian , 信徒circulate ；流通；流傳 circulation ；流傳；流通；報(bào)刊等的發(fā)行量 claim ；要求；索賠 　　；主張，斷言 Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的車(chē)子出事之后，要求領(lǐng)保險(xiǎn)金了嗎？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時(shí)聲稱(chēng)看到過(guò)海里的妖怪。cheek n 臉頰；面頰Her cheeks became red after she ran up the stairs to the six floor.她奔上樓梯到了七樓,兩頰漲得通紅。 報(bào)到。(mansion , 官邸,palace , 宮殿chateau pl. chateaus, chateaux① [法](法國(guó)封建時(shí)代的)城堡 ②(鄉(xiāng)下)邸宅, 大別墅)cattle n 牛(總稱(chēng))be kittle cattle to shoe難以對(duì)付的人ceiling ；最高限額 certificate ；單據(jù) change ；兌換；更換 　　　?。涣沐X(qián) change hands 易手，（買(mǎi)賣(mài)）轉(zhuǎn)手If it costs 25 cents and you give her an American dollar you should get 75 cents change.如果這件東西值二十五分,而你給他一美元,應(yīng)找回七十五分的零錢(qián)。 The talented artist carved an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.天才的藝術(shù)家把這塊樹(shù)根雕成一件有趣的裝飾品。He had to cart his books to the library at the end of the term. 學(xué)期終了時(shí)，他不得不將書(shū)辛辛苦苦地送到圖書(shū)館去。candle canvasser canvass (for), 游說(shuō)canvass a district for votes為爭(zhēng)取選票在選舉區(qū)舉行游說(shuō)He canvassed the papers, hunting for notices of jobs.他仔細(xì)查閱報(bào)紙, 尋找招工廣告。canal ,溝渠the Suez C 蘇伊士運(yùn)河the CZone 巴拿馬運(yùn)河區(qū)The canals take water to the rice fields. 水渠把水送到稻田里。summon屬正式用語(yǔ), 指“來(lái)自權(quán)威人士的召集或傳喚”,尤指用于正式的集會(huì)或職務(wù)方面, 如:The judge summoned me to give evidence.法官傳我(出庭)作證。同義辯析：call summon invite 都含“召喚”、“邀請(qǐng)”的意思。call in 表示順路到某處或某家。注意：call at 的賓語(yǔ)通常為house,office等之類(lèi)的名詞，或不用at,不跟賓語(yǔ)。bunch , a bunch of flowers 一束花a bunch of keys 一串鑰匙a bunch of newspapers一捆報(bào)紙a bunch of sheep一群羊bundle , 束, 包a bundle of magazines一捆雜志a bundle of old clothes一包舊衣服bush n灌木；矮樹(shù)a clump of bushes一片灌木林business ，生意；事務(wù) butter , 牛油...上spread butter on bread 把黃油涂在面包上butter up 諂媚，夸耀極度地贊美或奉承：You39。bond ；債券；聯(lián)結(jié)；監(jiān)禁 bonded ，保稅的；抵押的 bonus ；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利 booking ；未交訂貨；記帳 boom?。环睒s，興旺 borrow ，借入 borrowing ，貸款 bottleneck ；妨礙生產(chǎn)的卡脖子環(huán)節(jié) brains , 腦髓the brains一組聰明人Some of the best brains in the province are here tonight.今晚我們省內(nèi)的一些智囊人物云集在這里。 a board of directors.理事會(huì)；董事會(huì)) 董事會(huì)一致同意懷特先生是干這項(xiàng)工作的最佳候選人。bidder n.（拍賣(mài)時(shí)的）出價(jià)人，報(bào)價(jià)人；投標(biāo)人 bill　，清單；鈔票；票據(jù) binder ；裝訂工 blanknote board ；伙食；董事會(huì) 　　?。ɑ虼?、車(chē)） drawing board 制圖板chess board 棋盤(pán)Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.( board and )每個(gè)學(xué)生每月需付一百美元的膳宿費(fèi)。It is possible to bend nature to human will?有可能讓大自然服從人類(lèi)的意志嗎?He bent his mind to the job. 他專(zhuān)心于他的工作。bear in mind 牢記在心 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to bee a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。s extravagance soon bankrupted him.他妻子的奢侈生活很快就使他破產(chǎn)了。Bbail [beil] ；保釋?zhuān)槐ａ屓?　　　　 （與out 連用）bail a person out 保釋出某人The man was bailed out for $500.此人是用五百美元保釋出來(lái)的。sensible 指“可用感官察覺(jué)到的(較復(fù)雜或抽象的事物的)”, 如:I was sensible of her solemn grief.我知道她很悲哀。aware 側(cè)重“感官所意識(shí)到的外界事物”, Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到了四化的重要性。aware , 明白的, 意識(shí)到的be aware of 知道, 意識(shí)到bee aware of 發(fā)覺(jué), 注意到We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.我們十分清楚你們對(duì)我們提出的條件肯定會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.為避免混淆,兩隊(duì)分穿不同顏色的衣服。 work a day.我們每天平均工作八小時(shí)。Flowers attract many bees.鮮花招引來(lái)許多蜜蜂。attract , 引起(興趣、注意等)。attempt , 企圖（常與to連用）, 嘗試, 企圖（常與at, on, to連用）An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航員將試著離開(kāi)停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回到里面去。attach , 系上, 貼上, 隸屬于attach to加入，參加, 加于…之上Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.史密斯教授在醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)了兩年的客座教授。associate editor[美]副主編associate judge陪審法官astonish be astonished at I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down. 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到那所醫(yī)院被燒毀時(shí)，我大為驚訝。The monitor was assigned to take notes for the meeting.班長(zhǎng)被分派作會(huì)議記錄。s house. 所有的人都聚集在瑪麗的屋子里。 to appropriate public funds 挪用公款The minister was found to have appropriated government money.部長(zhǎng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)曾盜用公款。 請(qǐng)求, 接洽apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事appraisal ；估價(jià)，鑒定 appreciate ；領(lǐng)會(huì)；評(píng)價(jià)；感激；增值 Do you appreciate good wine? 你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？We appreciate your efforts for the development of the pany.我們感激你對(duì)公司發(fā)展所作的努力。Your words amount to a refusal. 你的話等于回絕了。. abbr上午，午前 (ante meridiem):amendment ；賠款 amortization ；攤還；分期償付 amount ，數(shù)額，總數(shù) v.（與to連用）共計(jì)，等于 in amount 總之, 結(jié)局。astonish表示“使人大吃一驚”、“幾乎無(wú)法使人相信”, 但沒(méi)有“驚嘆”的意思, 如:I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗野使 我大吃一驚。 以本人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用被動(dòng)形式。)amateur , 業(yè)余藝術(shù)家,(來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)amator情人)amaze be amazed at (by) 對(duì)...大為驚奇be amazed to see [hear, find]看到[聽(tīng)到, 發(fā)現(xiàn)]...感到吃驚Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.參觀者對(duì)這城市過(guò)去十年中汽車(chē)制造工業(yè)的成就感到驚奇。 對(duì)...適合alienation ，讓渡 alience allocation ；分配 alms [a:mz] ；捐款 alone ,孤獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的, [用在名詞或代詞之后]只有, 唯有, 僅僅He went home alone.他獨(dú)自一人回家去了。