【正文】 He dismissed all thoughts of running for display vt./，陳列；展銷；顯示 (exhibit , show vt./, 展覽, 放映)dissolution （契約）；解散 the dissolution of Parliament 國(guó)會(huì)解散the dissolution of marriage 解除婚姻distinct , 明顯的, 截然不同的Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 這兩個(gè)建議截然不同。devalue detect , 發(fā)覺,The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth. 牙醫(yī)在她的牙齒上找不到蛀蝕的跡象。to make a dash for (or at) 向…急進(jìn)；沖向dawn , 破曉(dusk , 黃昏)at dawn 拂曉時(shí)from dawn till dusk 從早到晚the dawn of victory 勝利的曙光dead ，無生命的，無感覺的；不景氣的，呆滯的；停頓的 deal ，安排；給予 ，買賣 How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對(duì)付？I39。t correspond with my order. 這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。conflict , 沖突, 沖突conflict between the two countries兩國(guó)間的沖突class conflict 階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)All these actions by the NATO conflicted with the universally accepted international laws.北約的這些行動(dòng)都與公認(rèn)的國(guó)際法相抵觸。plex指組成某種機(jī)器的零件、構(gòu)成某件事的因素或構(gòu)成數(shù)學(xué)題的元素不僅很多，而且相互的關(guān)系或相互的作用也令人眼花繚亂，只有學(xué)識(shí)深的人或具有專門知識(shí)的人才能處理。coarse 指“言語、舉止等粗魯?shù)幕虿谎诺摹保?如：Don39。capacity n. 容量；能力；生產(chǎn)量 capital ；資本；大寫字母 　　　，基本的；資本的 capitation ；按人頭收費(fèi)；按人計(jì)算 cargo ，船貨 carpenter (Carpenter (姓氏))carriage ；（鐵路）客車車廂；運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)費(fèi) cart , 手推車vt 用車運(yùn)送,強(qiáng)行帶走, 辛苦地搬運(yùn)The police carted the prisoners off to prison. 警察將囚犯押往監(jiān)牢。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽車。同義辯析：aware conscious sensible 都含有“意識(shí)到的”意思。assignment ，指派；（分配的）任務(wù)；（布置的）作業(yè)；轉(zhuǎn)讓 assistant , 助教, 助理的, 副的assistant manager副經(jīng)理assistant professor助教授(低于副教授高于講師)assistantship n.(大學(xué))研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(該研究生同時(shí)為 assistant)associate , 結(jié)交, 同事What do you associate with such a heavy snow?這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想?We associate China with the Greet Wall.我們想起中國(guó), 就聯(lián)想到長(zhǎng)城。同義辯析：amaze astonish surprise 都含有“使...驚異” 的意思,而且它們都是一般以事物或他人作主語, 以本人作賓語。同義辯析：affect effect influence 作為動(dòng)詞, 都含“影響”的意思。adapt , 改編adapt for 使適合于。account 　，說明；帳目，帳戶 　　　　，解釋（原因等） on account of 因?yàn)?；由于acount for 解釋；說明：accounting 　，會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)；借貸對(duì)照表 accuse , 譴責(zé), 非難accuse sb. of ...指控某人...The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。同義辯析：abandon desert forsake quit 都含有“放棄”、“遺棄”的意思。s] acceptance銀行承兌(票據(jù))blank acceptance 不記名承兌票據(jù)blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 無條件承兌, 單純承兌acmodation 　，膳宿；通融；貸款； (車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位, (眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié)as a matter of acmodation 為...便利計(jì)book acmodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)定房間This hospital has acmodation(s) for 400 patients.這個(gè)醫(yī)院有400個(gè)床位。s a keen mind.他頭腦靈敏。confess 著重承認(rèn)自己的過錯(cuò)或罪惡, 因此有“懺悔”、“坦白”的含意, 如:He has confessed his crime.他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行(含坦白之意)。 對(duì)...適合alienation ，讓渡 alience allocation ；分配 alms [a:mz] ；捐款 alone ,孤獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的, [用在名詞或代詞之后]只有, 唯有, 僅僅He went home alone.他獨(dú)自一人回家去了。s house. 所有的人都聚集在瑪麗的屋子里。To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.為避免混淆,兩隊(duì)分穿不同顏色的衣服。bidder n.（拍賣時(shí)的）出價(jià)人，報(bào)價(jià)人；投標(biāo)人 bill　，清單；鈔票；票據(jù) binder ；裝訂工 blanknote board ；伙食；董事會(huì) 　　?。ɑ虼④嚕?drawing board 制圖板chess board 棋盤Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.( board and )每個(gè)學(xué)生每月需付一百美元的膳宿費(fèi)。canal ,溝渠the Suez C 蘇伊士運(yùn)河the CZone 巴拿馬運(yùn)河區(qū)The canals take water to the rice fields. 水渠把水送到稻田里。clause n.(合同)條款 clearance ；調(diào)節(jié)貸款；交換票據(jù)等cliff , 絕壁The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在攀登懸崖峭壁時(shí)摔斷了一條腿,住院治療了一個(gè)月。They plained that the wages were too low.他們抱怨工資過低。We are all concerned for [about] her safety.我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。convert （常與into連用），使轉(zhuǎn)化；兌換（貨幣） That building has been converted into a school. 那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。damage vt./，損害 　　　　n.(pl.)損害賠償費(fèi) The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。depreciation ；價(jià)值下降 depression ，不景氣 description ，形容；種類 deserve , 值得（常與to 連用）These people deserve our help. 這些人值得我們幫助。dishonour n./ disinflation dismiss , 開除, 解職, 不考慮 vi.(口令)解散!dismiss sb. from his post撤銷某人的職務(wù)be dismissed from the service被免職。同義辯析：distinctive distinctdistinct指某物與其他東西有顯著的區(qū)別； distinctive指某個(gè)特性或特點(diǎn)使我們能夠區(qū)分某物與他物。difference ，差異；差額 direct , 直接的, 指揮, 管理, 導(dǎo)演Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?對(duì)不起,你能不能告訴我去火車站怎么走?direction n. 方向；指令；（pl.）用法說明 Full directions 。an empire that has declined 業(yè)已衰落的帝國(guó)同義辯析：decline refuse reject 都含“拒絕”的意思。cost ，費(fèi)用；代價(jià) 　　?。ǘ嗌馘X）；花費(fèi) costing ，成本核算 council n. 地方議會(huì), 理事會(huì), 委員會(huì)the United Nations Security Council聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)counseling counterfeit n./，假冒 　　　　　，偽造品 (fake , 欺騙 , 贗造)counterfoll ，票根 cousin , 表兄弟姊妹cover ，覆蓋；包括，論及；負(fù)擔(dān)支付，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)空，沖銷 　　?。环饷?creature , 生物She was a poor creature. 她曾是個(gè)可憐的女人。consent vi. (常與of連用)同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng), 贊成, 允諾I asked my mother if I could go out, and she consented. 我問媽媽我是否能出去，她答應(yīng)了。一道算式題可能非常plex,但未必確實(shí)plicated；而一道plicated算式一般總是plex的。 vulgar 指“粗俗的”、“卑下的”、“庸俗的”， 表示說話者對(duì)述及者的態(tài)度或意見， 如：He is a man of vulgar taste. 他是個(gè)有低級(jí)趣味的人。 The talented artist carved an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.天才的藝術(shù)家把這塊樹根雕成一件有趣的裝飾品。bunch , a bunch of flowers 一束花a bunch of keys 一串鑰匙a bunch of newspapers一捆報(bào)紙a bunch of sheep一群羊bundle , 束, 包a bundle of magazines一捆雜志a bundle of old clothes一包舊衣服bush n灌木；矮樹a clump of bushes一片灌木林business ，生意；事務(wù) butter , 牛油...上spread butter on bread 把黃油涂在面包上butter up 諂媚，夸耀極度地贊美或奉承：You39。sensible 指“可用感官察覺到的(較復(fù)雜或抽象的事物的)”, 如:I was sensible of her solemn grief.我知道她很悲哀。attach , 系上, 貼上, 隸屬于attach to加入，參加, 加于…之上Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.史密斯教授在醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)了兩年的客座教授。astonish表示“使人大吃一驚”、“幾乎無法使人相信”, 但沒有“驚嘆”的意思, 如:I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗野使 我大吃一驚。influence 指“通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”, 如:Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下, 他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。One refers to an adopted child but to adoptive adopted（被收養(yǎng)的）孩子而不是 adoptive（有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的）父母)administration 　，經(jīng)營(yíng)；行政機(jī)關(guān)；政府 admire , 欽佩, 羨慕We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子們從大火中救出來,我們都?xì)J佩不已。