【正文】 appropriated a large sum of money for building schools. 政府撥出一大筆錢修建學校。arbitrage ，套匯 arbitrage of exchange 多角套匯arrear n. [常用復]欠款arrears of work該完而未完的工作arrears of rent拖欠的房租arrestment ，扣留 article ；條款；物件，商品；冠詞 assemble , 聚集, 裝配All the people assembled at Mary39。assessment ；確定金額 assessor ；確定稅款的人 asset n.(單項)財產(chǎn)；（pl.）資產(chǎn) 　　 ~account資產(chǎn)帳戶 　　 ~s ine資產(chǎn)收益 　　 ~s settlement資產(chǎn)決算 assign ，指定；（與to連用）分配，過戶；轉(zhuǎn)讓 The two governments assigned a day for the next negotiation.兩國政府確定了下一輪談判的日期。assignment ，指派；（分配的）任務；（布置的）作業(yè)；轉(zhuǎn)讓 assistant , 助教, 助理的, 副的assistant manager副經(jīng)理assistant professor助教授(低于副教授高于講師)assistantship n.(大學)研究生獎學金(該研究生同時為 assistant)associate , 結(jié)交, 同事What do you associate with such a heavy snow?這樣一場大雪你有什么聯(lián)想?We associate China with the Greet Wall.我們想起中國, 就聯(lián)想到長城。He was astonished at what he found.他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他十分驚訝。No blame attaches to him for the accident. 這個事故他沒有受到責備。She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。 誘惑She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。attorney ，被委托人 auction n./ auction sth. off 把某物拍賣掉auditing ；查帳；決算 avail ；營業(yè)收入 without avail 無效average ，平均數(shù)，一般水平 　　　　，中等的，平常的 　　　　 on (an) average 通常；按平均We average 8 hours39。avoid , 消除I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我橫穿馬路以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過來。award , 獎品 , 判給awardee awarder He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the pany.公司獎給他一個金杯,以感謝他為公司發(fā)展所作出的創(chuàng)造性成就。同義辯析：aware conscious sensible 都含有“意識到的”意思。conscious 側(cè)重“心理感知”, 如:He is conscious of a sense of quilt.他感到內(nèi)疚。awful , 威嚴的, 口極度的, 糟糕的had an awful day at the office.在辦公室里度過了糟糕的一天ax(e) , (經(jīng)費的)大削減 It is said that another 350 jobs were axed by the pany yesterday據(jù)說該 公司昨天又裁員三百五十名。balance ，使收支平衡 　　　??；平衡；結(jié)存，差額 ballooning ；非法操縱價格 ban n./，禁令，取締 bank ；岸，堤 banker banking ；銀行學 bankrupt 　　　　 　　　　 go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)play the bankrupt破產(chǎn), 不能償還債務His wife39。bankruptcy bargain ；便宜貨 barter ，以貨易貨，實物交易 bear ；承擔；生育；結(jié)（果實）bear on涉及；關于 (= bear upon) What he says bears no relation to the the problem under discussion.他所說的與正在討論的問題毫無關系。bear ；空頭 bearer （指支票、票據(jù)、匯票等）人；帶信人，持信人 　　　a.(持票人)可轉(zhuǎn)讓的；開給持票人的 bearer cheque 不記名支票bearish a.（行情）看跌的，賣空的 bend , 專心于, 屈服The stream bends to the west.這條小河折向西流。“Few will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events”(Robert F. Kennedy)“幾乎沒有人偉大到足以改變歷史本身，但我們每個人都可以改變事情的一小部分”()beneficiary bid ；出價，報價 Bids for building the bridge were invited. 應邀參加建造那座橋梁的投標。The board of the directors unanimously agreed that Mr White was the best candidate for the job.( a board of trustees。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽車。brainstorm ，出主意，想辦法，獻計獻策 brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem群策群力設法找到一個長期有效的解決辦法brand ，牌子 　　...于 break ；損壞；破壞；中斷；（物價等）暴跌；倒閉 n.（課間或工間）休息時間；破產(chǎn)；倒閉 breakeven ，不虧不盈的，得失相當?shù)?，收支相抵?The point, especially the level of sales of a good or service, at which the return on investment is exactly equal to the amount invested. 盈虧平衡點尤指在出售貨物或服務的水平上，投資的收益與投資的數(shù)量恰好相等的一點.Also called: breakeven pointbreeze n微風；和風；柔風broke broken ，破碎的 broker (One that acts as an agent for others, as in negotiating contracts, purchases, or sales in return for a fee or mission.)brokerage （或中間人）業(yè)務；付給經(jīng)紀人的手續(xù)費，傭金，回扣 broom ,brow , 額,bubble ；泡；水泡 budget bulb n球狀物；電燈泡the bulb of the eye 眼球the bulb of an electric lamp 電燈泡bulkcheap bull ；粗壯的人；買空 bullbear bullish ；物價上漲的 a bullish market看漲的行情We are bullish for 1989.我們對1989年表示樂觀。re always buttering up the boss.你總是拍老板的馬屁bybusiness n 副業(yè)，兼職(by表示“次要的, 附帶的”之義)bylaw ；細則，附則 byproduct副產(chǎn)品Ccabbage n洋白菜，卷心菜cabin , 船艙a fourberth cabin 四個鋪位的船艙airtight cabin 氣密艙, 密封艙cabinet n.(有抽屜或格子的)櫥柜, 美內(nèi)閣a medicine cabinet 藥架a Cabinet Minister 內(nèi)閣部長cadre cafe , 小餐館cage n籠子；鳥籠call ；叫喊（常與out連用）；打電話 ；訪問；（一次）通話；付款要求（通知書） call a loan. 討還借債He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.他大聲招呼著那些小孩,并把球拋回到岸上。 call on 的賓語通常為表示人的名詞或代詞。He called at every house in the street once a month.這條街的每一戶人家他每月都要訪問一次.I called on him yesterday,but he could not help us. 我昨天去拜訪他了，但他幫不了我們的忙.After crossing the equator,the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted.過了赤道之后，船長順路?？苛艘粋€港口，以便裝上一個新舵。call系常用詞, 意思是“叫喚某人”,“請...來”, 如:He called the waiter over.他召喚侍者過來。invite 指“有禮貌地邀請”, 如:We invited her to our dinner party.我們邀請她赴宴。the alimentary canal of the human body. 人體內(nèi)的消化管道。capacity n. 容量；能力；生產(chǎn)量 capital ；資本；大寫字母 　　　，基本的；資本的 capitation ；按人頭收費；按人計算 cargo ，船貨 carpenter (Carpenter (姓氏))carriage ；（鐵路）客車車廂；運輸，運費 cart , 手推車vt 用車運送,強行帶走, 辛苦地搬運The police carted the prisoners off to prison. 警察將囚犯押往監(jiān)牢。carve , He carved the figure of a woman from a piece of wood. 他用一塊木頭雕了一個女人像。cash ，現(xiàn)款 ，付現(xiàn) Can you cash this postal order for me now?你現(xiàn)在能幫我兌現(xiàn)這張郵政匯票嗎?casher castle In this old castle you can see cannons from the 17th century.在這座古老的城堡里你可以看到十七世紀的火炮。charge ；索價；充電 ；費用；指控；充電 chart n 圖；圖表；(pl)流行音樂排行榜check ，核對；制止 ，核對；支票, 飯館的帳單check in簽到。 辦理住宿手續(xù)check out付帳離開旅館A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.風向突然一轉(zhuǎn),森林大火就被遏制了。cheque（美：check） a cheque for 100 dollars一百美元支票chess have a game of chess下一盤象棋chess tournament 象棋比賽play (at) chess 下象棋chore , 煩鎖之事；困難的（或不合意的）工作It39。They made a claim for higher pay. 他提出更高報酬的要求。client ；顧客 clinic , 臨床His clinic is near the newlybuilt railway station.他的診所在新建的火車站附近。coarse 指“言語、舉止等粗魯?shù)幕虿谎诺摹保?如：Don39。gross 指“粗野的”、“下流的”， 如：a revoltingly gross expletive 下流得令人作嘔的一個虛詞。cock , （水管等的）旋塞fire cock 消火栓discharge cock排水旋塞drain cock排氣閥［旋塞