【正文】 ］； 放水旋塞［龍頭］drawoff cock放出開(kāi)關(guān)， 放水旋塞［龍頭］coin n. 硬幣vt. 創(chuàng)造，杜撰（新詞、新語(yǔ)等）coin one39。If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的話，你可能病倒。mercial ，商務(wù)性的 　　　　　 The aim of the repetitions of the same mercial on television is nothing but to brainwash consumers into pulsive sonsumption.電視上反復(fù)地播放同一個(gè)廣告的目的無(wú)非是想宣傳得使消費(fèi)者非用不可。modity ；日用品 pensate ，補(bǔ)償 pensation ，賠償金 pete ，比賽 petition （with， in），比賽(in), 對(duì)抗(against， with)pete with other countries for world market與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)pete in a race參加賽跑pete with [against] sb. for sth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物The young tennis player has often peted against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.那位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員常與著名球員對(duì)抗比賽，可是到目前為止，他總是輸?shù)?。The boy plained of a pain in his stomach.這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。plaint ，訴苦；申訴 plex ，綜合的 　　　　，綜合體 The new sports plex has everything needed for many different activities.新建的綜合體育館能為多種活動(dòng)提供所需要的設(shè)施。plex指組成某種機(jī)器的零件、構(gòu)成某件事的因素或構(gòu)成數(shù)學(xué)題的元素不僅很多，而且相互的關(guān)系或相互的作用也令人眼花繚亂，只有學(xué)識(shí)深的人或具有專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)的人才能處理。plicated具有plex的一切意義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)雜得難以解釋或理解。The old view of Galileo was delightfully unplicated. 過(guò)去對(duì)伽利略的看法并不復(fù)雜(指不深?yuàn)W)，這是令人欣然的。intricate 通常指交織在一起的眾多因素，而且很難理出頭緒來(lái)。plicated , 難解的position n組成；構(gòu)成, 作文,樂(lè)曲I have no idea who decided the position of the mittee?我不知道委員會(huì)的成員是由誰(shuí)選定的。press press two months39。t concern me.那與我無(wú)關(guān)。concrete , 有形的make a concrete analysis of concrete problems對(duì)具體問(wèn)題作具體分析Have you any concrete suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties? (喻)對(duì)怎樣解決這些困難,你有沒(méi)有什么具體建議?condemn (常與to連用), 聲討, 譴責(zé)Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.大多數(shù)人都愿意把任何暴力行為視作惡行加以譴責(zé)。conflict , 沖突, 沖突conflict between the two countries兩國(guó)間的沖突class conflict 階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)All these actions by the NATO conflicted with the universally accepted international laws.北約的這些行動(dòng)都與公認(rèn)的國(guó)際法相抵觸。s conscience 憑良心have a bad [guilty, an evil] conscience有愧于良心， 內(nèi)疚have a clear [good] conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.[諺] 沒(méi)做虧心事， 不怕鬼叫門(mén)。conservative , 守舊的, 保守黨The researchers made a conservative guess at the population of Tokyo.研究人員對(duì)東京的人口作了一項(xiàng)保守的估計(jì)。The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign.在競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)中經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題consideration ；體貼；審議；報(bào)酬 consignment ；發(fā)貨；委托；交運(yùn)貨物 consignment invoice 發(fā)貨單consignment note 發(fā)貨通知書(shū)Their consignment of bananas was / were bad.他們托運(yùn)的一批香蕉質(zhì)量不好。consume ，消費(fèi) consumer ，用戶(hù) consumerism ；商品的消費(fèi)和銷(xiāo)售性服務(wù) consumption ，消費(fèi) container ；集裝箱 containerization contemporary , 同時(shí)代的Marlowe was contemporary with Shakespeare.馬洛與莎士比亞是同時(shí)代的。contemporary 可用于人或事物， 如：contemporary records of events 同時(shí)代的大事記。contract in 承包c(diǎn)ontract out包出去；給人承包c(diǎn)ontractor ；承包商 contributor ；納稅人 controller ；總會(huì)計(jì)師 convention , 協(xié)定, 習(xí)俗, 慣例Convention now allows women to smoke in public. 現(xiàn)在習(xí)俗允許婦女在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.我想把一些港元換成美元。t correspond with my order. 這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。to correspond with a friend 和一個(gè)朋友通信corrupt , 貪污的, 腐蝕, 使惡化, 墮落a corrupt film黃色影片a corrupt official貪官污吏The businessman was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a tax official with money.他因企圖向稅務(wù)官員行賄而被判入獄。creatures of the dictators獨(dú)裁者的走狗credit ；信譽(yù)；學(xué)分 ，計(jì)入貸方 , （常與to, with連用）存入（賬戶(hù)）Do you give credit to what the man said? 你相信那人講的話嗎？This course carries three credits.這門(mén)課程有三個(gè)學(xué)分。crisis ；緊急關(guān)頭 crush , 鎮(zhèn)壓to crush all opposition 鎮(zhèn)壓一切反對(duì)派This machine crushes wheat grain to make 。At the airport。cutback ，削減人員 The political effects of food cutbacks could be devastating. “食物短缺所帶來(lái)的政治影響可能是毀滅性的” cycle ；循環(huán)；自行車(chē) ；循環(huán) He cycles to school every day. 他每天騎車(chē)上學(xué)。 制酪場(chǎng)diary dam A new dam is now being built at the valley. 河谷里正在建一座新水壩。The court awarded ￡500 in damages to the injured. 法庭判給受傷者500英鎊的賠償費(fèi)。to make a dash for (or at) 向…急進(jìn)；沖向dawn , 破曉(dusk , 黃昏)at dawn 拂曉時(shí)from dawn till dusk 從早到晚the dawn of victory 勝利的曙光dead ，無(wú)生命的，無(wú)感覺(jué)的；不景氣的，呆滯的；停頓的 deal ，安排；給予 ，買(mǎi)賣(mài) How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對(duì)付？I39。dealer ，商人；經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商，證券商 debenture ；信用債券；（海關(guān)）退稅憑單 bank debenture金融債券bearer debenture不記名債券debit ，借項(xiàng)；記入借方的款項(xiàng) debt ，欠債 debtee debtor ；借方 debtredden decent adj. 體面的；得體的decline ；謝絕；衰落I declined their offer of help.我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。decline 指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”,如:He declined the nomination.他謝絕提名。reject指“以否定、敵對(duì)的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕”, They rejected damaged goods.他們拒收損壞的貨物。deficit ，虧空；赤字，逆差 cover the deficit 彌補(bǔ)虧損deficit financing 赤字財(cái)政deficit spending 赤字開(kāi)支financial deficit 財(cái)政赤字, 預(yù)算赤字foreign trade deficit 對(duì)外貿(mào)易逆差delivery ，交送，交付；交貨 delicate adj嬌嫩的；微妙的；精細(xì)的Delicate plants must be protected from cold wind and frost. 嬌弱的植物必須妥為保護(hù)以避免風(fēng)霜的侵襲。 符合要求It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必應(yīng)是不可能的。She deposited her money in the bank. 她把錢(qián)存在銀行里。despair , 失望, （常與of連用）I despair of ever seeing my daughter again. 再也見(jiàn)不到我女兒了，我很失望。devalue detect , 發(fā)覺(jué),The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth. 牙醫(yī)在她的牙齒上找不到蛀蝕的跡象。ll have dictation today.我們今天要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)了。give directions予以指示in all directions四面八方。discharge ；排出；發(fā)射n 放出；排出；釋放a discharge of electricity 放電器The water pipe doesn39。The stove chimney discharged dark smoke.火爐的煙囪冒出黑煙。disclose , 透露The president disclosed the fact that he was put into prison wrongly twenty years before.董事長(zhǎng)透露說(shuō)他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送進(jìn)監(jiān)牢。It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance is bad.財(cái)政困難這一事實(shí)是無(wú)法隱瞞的。 被解雇He was dismissed from his 。He dismissed all thoughts of running for display vt./，陳列；展銷(xiāo)；顯示 (exhibit , show vt./, 展覽, 放映)dissolution （契約）；解散 the dissolution of Parliament 國(guó)會(huì)解散the dissolution of marriage 解除婚姻distinct , 明顯的, 截然不同的Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 這兩個(gè)建議截然不同。distinctive , 有特色的This bird has several distinctive features.這個(gè)鳥(niǎo)具有幾種突出的特征。Alcohol has a very distinctive smell。s quite distinct from the smell of wine.酒精有獨(dú)特的氣味,它和葡萄酒的氣味明顯不