【正文】 易手，（買(mǎi)賣(mài)）轉(zhuǎn)手If it costs 25 cents and you give her an American dollar you should get 75 cents change.如果這件東西值二十五分,而你給他一美元,應(yīng)找回七十五分的零錢(qián)。canal ,溝渠the Suez C 蘇伊士運(yùn)河the CZone 巴拿馬運(yùn)河區(qū)The canals take water to the rice fields. 水渠把水送到稻田里。注意：call at 的賓語(yǔ)通常為house,office等之類(lèi)的名詞，或不用at,不跟賓語(yǔ)。bidder n.（拍賣(mài)時(shí)的）出價(jià)人，報(bào)價(jià)人；投標(biāo)人 bill　，清單；鈔票；票據(jù) binder ；裝訂工 blanknote board ；伙食；董事會(huì) 　　?。ɑ虼?、車(chē)） drawing board 制圖板chess board 棋盤(pán)Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.( board and )每個(gè)學(xué)生每月需付一百美元的膳宿費(fèi)。Bbail [beil] ；保釋?zhuān)槐ａ屓?　　　　 （與out 連用）bail a person out 保釋出某人The man was bailed out for $500.此人是用五百美元保釋出來(lái)的。To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.為避免混淆,兩隊(duì)分穿不同顏色的衣服。attempt , 企圖（常與to連用）, 嘗試, 企圖（常與at, on, to連用）An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航員將試著離開(kāi)停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回到里面去。s house. 所有的人都聚集在瑪麗的屋子里。. abbr上午，午前 (ante meridiem):amendment ；賠款 amortization ；攤還；分期償付 amount ，數(shù)額，總數(shù) v.（與to連用）共計(jì)，等于 in amount 總之, 結(jié)局。 對(duì)...適合alienation ，讓渡 alience allocation ；分配 alms [a:mz] ；捐款 alone ,孤獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的, [用在名詞或代詞之后]只有, 唯有, 僅僅He went home alone.他獨(dú)自一人回家去了。）affiliate 　；聯(lián)營(yíng)公司 affix 　，附錄 ，蓋（章），簽署 affix a stamp to the envelope 在信封上貼郵票afford , 給予, 供應(yīng)得起,花得起時(shí)間The transaction afforded him a good profit. 這筆買(mǎi)賣(mài)使他賺了一大筆。confess 著重承認(rèn)自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪惡, 因此有“懺悔”、“坦白”的含意, 如:He has confessed his crime.他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行(含坦白之意)。admit , 承認(rèn), 接納This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。s a keen mind.他頭腦靈敏。同義辯析：acute keen sharp 意思都含“銳利的”(包括它的引伸義)意思。s] acceptance銀行承兌(票據(jù))blank acceptance 不記名承兌票據(jù)blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 無(wú)條件承兌, 單純承兌acmodation 　，膳宿；通融；貸款； (車(chē), 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位, (眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié)as a matter of acmodation 為...便利計(jì)book acmodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)定房間This hospital has acmodation(s) for 400 patients.這個(gè)醫(yī)院有400個(gè)床位。abatement 　（免）稅，打折扣，沖銷(xiāo) aboard 　(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上, 上船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))(船、飛機(jī)、車(chē))上, 上(船、飛機(jī)、車(chē))absent 　 , 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的，He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。同義辯析：abandon desert forsake quit 都含有“放棄”、“遺棄”的意思。absorb　；吸引...的注意；吞并；兼并 This job absorbs all of my time. 這件工作占有了我的全部時(shí)間。account 　，說(shuō)明；帳目，帳戶(hù) 　　　　，解釋?zhuān)ㄔ虻龋?on account of 因?yàn)?；由于acount for 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明：accounting 　，會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)；借貸對(duì)照表 accuse , 譴責(zé), 非難accuse sb. of ...指控某人...The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。acute 只用于學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中, 如:an acute angle 銳角。adapt , 改編adapt for 使適合于。(admit of容許有。同義辯析：affect effect influence 作為動(dòng)詞, 都含“影響”的意思。aftermarket ；零件市場(chǎng) aged , ...歲的, 老年人特有的My daughter is aged 7 years. 我女兒7歲。同義辯析：amaze astonish surprise 都含有“使...驚異” 的意思,而且它們都是一般以事物或他人作主語(yǔ), 以本人作賓語(yǔ)。annuity ；養(yǎng)老金 application ，申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 apply ，申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用 apply to 適用于, 應(yīng)用于, apply for 申請(qǐng)。assignment ，指派；（分配的）任務(wù)；（布置的）作業(yè)；轉(zhuǎn)讓 assistant , 助教, 助理的, 副的assistant manager副經(jīng)理assistant professor助教授(低于副教授高于講師)assistantship n.(大學(xué))研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(該研究生同時(shí)為 assistant)associate , 結(jié)交, 同事What do you associate with such a heavy snow?這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想?We associate China with the Greet Wall.我們想起中國(guó), 就聯(lián)想到長(zhǎng)城。 誘惑She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。同義辯析：aware conscious sensible 都含有“意識(shí)到的”意思。bankruptcy bargain ；便宜貨 barter ，以貨易貨，實(shí)物交易 bear ；承擔(dān)；生育；結(jié)（果實(shí)）bear on涉及；關(guān)于 (= bear upon) What he says bears no relation to the the problem under discussion.他所說(shuō)的與正在討論的問(wèn)題毫無(wú)關(guān)系。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽車(chē)。He called at every house in the street once a month.這條街的每一戶(hù)人家他每月都要訪問(wèn)一次.I called on him yesterday,but he could not help us. 我昨天去拜訪他了，但他幫不了我們的忙.After crossing the equator,the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted.過(guò)了赤道之后，船長(zhǎng)順路停靠了一個(gè)港口，以便裝上一個(gè)新舵。capacity n. 容量；能力；生產(chǎn)量 capital ；資本；大寫(xiě)字母 　　　，基本的；資本的 capitation ；按人頭收費(fèi)；按人計(jì)算 cargo ，船貨 carpenter (Carpenter (姓氏))carriage ；（鐵路）客車(chē)車(chē)廂；運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)費(fèi) cart , 手推車(chē)vt 用車(chē)運(yùn)送,強(qiáng)行帶走, 辛苦地搬運(yùn)The police carted the prisoners off to prison. 警察將囚犯押往監(jiān)牢。 辦理住宿手續(xù)check out付帳離開(kāi)旅館A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.風(fēng)向突然一轉(zhuǎn),森林大火就被遏制了。coarse 指“言語(yǔ)、舉止等粗魯?shù)幕虿谎诺摹保?如：Don39。mercial ，商務(wù)性的 　　　　　 The aim of the repetitions of the same mercial on television is nothing but to brainwash consumers into pulsive sonsumption.電視上反復(fù)地播放同一個(gè)廣告的目的無(wú)非是想宣傳得使消費(fèi)者非用不可。plex指組成某種機(jī)器的零件、構(gòu)成某件事的因素或構(gòu)成數(shù)學(xué)題的元素不僅很多，而且相互的關(guān)系或相互的作用也令人眼花繚亂，只有學(xué)識(shí)深的人或具有專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)的人才能處理。plicated , 難解的position n組成；構(gòu)成, 作文,樂(lè)曲I have no idea who decided the position of the mittee?我不知道委員會(huì)的成員是由誰(shuí)選定的。conflict , 沖突, 沖突conflict between the two countries兩國(guó)間的沖突class conflict 階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)All these actions by the NATO conflicted with the universally accepted international laws.北約的這些行動(dòng)都與公認(rèn)的國(guó)際法相抵觸。consume ，消費(fèi) consumer ，用戶(hù) consumerism ；商品的消費(fèi)和銷(xiāo)售性服務(wù) consumption ，消費(fèi) container ；集裝箱 containerization contemporary , 同時(shí)代的Marlowe was contemporary with Shakespeare.馬洛與莎士比亞是同時(shí)代的。t correspond with my order. 這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。At the airport。to make a dash for (or at) 向…急進(jìn)；沖向dawn , 破曉(dusk , 黃昏)at dawn 拂曉時(shí)from dawn till dusk 從早到晚the dawn of victory 勝利的曙光dead ，無(wú)生命的，無(wú)感覺(jué)的；不景氣的，呆滯的；停頓的 deal ，安排；給予 ，買(mǎi)賣(mài) How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對(duì)付？I39。deficit ，虧空；赤字，逆差 cover the deficit 彌補(bǔ)虧損deficit financing 赤字財(cái)政deficit spending 赤字開(kāi)支financial deficit 財(cái)政赤字, 預(yù)算赤字foreign trade deficit 對(duì)外貿(mào)易逆差delivery ，交送，交付；交貨 delicate adj嬌嫩的；微妙的；精細(xì)的Delicate plants must be protected from cold wind and frost. 嬌弱的植物必須妥為保護(hù)以避免風(fēng)霜的侵襲。devalue detect , 發(fā)覺(jué),The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth. 牙醫(yī)在她的牙齒上找不到蛀蝕的跡象。The stove chimney discharged dark smoke.火爐的煙囪冒出黑煙。He dismissed all thoughts of running for display vt./，陳列；展銷(xiāo)；顯示 (exhibit , show vt./, 展覽, 放映)dissolution （契約）；解散 the dissolution of Parliament 國(guó)會(huì)解散the dissolution of marriage 解除婚姻distinct , 明顯的, 截然不同的Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 這兩個(gè)建議截然不