【正文】
designed network into reality should be carefully done, which deals with both the documentation of the proposed network stations and the actual field measurement techniques in which the equipment used must be adjusted and in good working order with appropriate calibrations pleted.⑶Data processing deals with the processing and analysis of the collected geodetic data, quality assurance and control that must be followed to confirm the expected results. Processing occurs simultaneously with capture and subsequent to capture with different tasks at each time. During capture, the points involved must be identified an ancillary observations, such as temperature, must be requested along with dealing with the observation. The observation would likely be repeated in order to obtain a mean and an estimated of its standard deviation and the mean would be pared with the predicted or most recent value as a check on consistency. Subsequent processing would further reduce the observation and the data into series file or campaign file following the structure of the data management system. Consistency would be checked either again for the observation or further for the reduced data.Trend AnalysisOnce more than one campaign has been observed or once enough data are contained in a series, it is necessary to determine the tendency that is being exhibited in space or over time or both. The observed tendencies are then brought together to suggest possible forms of models, ., the choice of parameters to be estimated. The trend analysis acts as a filter by extracting the behavior of interest, ., the annual trend or rate, from the time series, ., the noise being the seasonal cycle that is a reaction to the change in temperature. The extracted trends bee the input or “observations” in the modeling and, therefore, it is necessary to have measures of variance associated with each trend. T