非謂語動(dòng)詞語法講義最新版-文庫吧資料
2025-07-02 12:24本頁面
【正文】 3: being done 表示被動(dòng)而且是正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng) The area being studied is called a historical site 4: having been done 表示被動(dòng)而且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 Having been given a wrong telephone number, I could not ring him. DONE（過去分詞） 1： 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)含義和動(dòng)作的完成。１ 表示時(shí)間 Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful.２ 表示原因 Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn39。We have read many novels written by this author. (= that are written by this author)３ 動(dòng)詞－ed形式作定語和－ing形式作定語的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語表示動(dòng)作已完成，而動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語表示動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行。 １ 前置定語 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，作前置定語?！ e raised his voice in order to make himself heard.③ 動(dòng)詞ed形式作keep或leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語。① 動(dòng)詞ed形式作get的賓語補(bǔ)足語。The students are fully prepared.When we got there, the shop was closed.B. 做賓補(bǔ)１ 在感覺動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find等后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。絕大部分的動(dòng)詞ed形式由動(dòng)詞原形扣－ed構(gòu)成，也有一些動(dòng)詞－ed形式是不規(guī)則的。a reading room 閱覽室 running shoes 跑鞋 a working method 工作方法② 表示所修飾的人或物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個(gè)定語從句，可以表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.6表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。His father died, leaving him a lot of money.4表示條件。t send this book to him.Being ill, he didn39。1表示時(shí)間。We heard the children shouting upstairs.I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.D. 做狀語動(dòng)詞ing形式可以作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等。 我開始明白真相。 on go on to do go on doing 做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理7 mean to doing/to do mean to do mean doing I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 8 begin(start) doing/to do 1. 談及一項(xiàng)長期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，使用doing. 你幾歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴？how old were you when you first started playing the piano. 2. begin,start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do 我開始生起氣來?！∧悴挥浀靡郧耙娺^那個(gè)人嗎?典型例題 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret ___ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done try to do try doing
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