高考備考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-14 13:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 詞的普通格代替，如： She insisted on Peter’s ( Peter ) going there first. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) : The meeting being over, they went home. My homework having been done, I listened to the music. Winter having e, it’s getting colder and colder. Mother being ill in bed, she couldn’t go to work. It being too late, we had to go by taxi. ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式 在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。在 ing前加 物主代詞 或 名詞所有格 即構(gòu)成 ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ing完成式所表示的 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作 之前 ，在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)用 ,而且表被動(dòng) 。它一般在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)用。句中的主語(yǔ)是它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并且是它所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，如： Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ing一般式 的基本用法。如： The girl living with me is my relative. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ing完成式 的基本用法。 語(yǔ)態(tài)式 一般式 完成式 進(jìn)行式 完成進(jìn)行式 主 動(dòng) to build to have built to be building to have been building 被 動(dòng) to be built to have been build GrammarInfinitive seems to know everything in the world. wish to go to the moon. bridge is said to be built next year. seems to be looking for something over there. seems to have been to Egypt. He has some photos with pyramids behind himself. book is reported to have been translated in several foreign languages. My job is to drive them to the power station every day. (目的 ) Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. (目的 ) We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. (將來(lái) ) （ 1） 一般式 ：動(dòng)詞不定式一般式所表示的 動(dòng)作是和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生 ，但在多數(shù)情況下，是在 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作 之后發(fā)生，表 將要發(fā)生 或 目的 . 如： We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后） They often watch us play table tennis.（同時(shí)） I came here to see you. (2） 完成式： 動(dòng)詞不定式完成式 所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作 之前 ，如： I am sorry to have kept you waiting. （ 3）進(jìn)行式： 動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行式所 表示的動(dòng)作正在 進(jìn)行 中， 而且 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生 ，如： She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in. 加不定式 : 1. 動(dòng)詞 want, plan, ex
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