【正文】 被聽眾打斷了。2. 不定式的完成時(shí))　　16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式)　　17) to be treated as a guest　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式)　　18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books　　(考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式)　　19) but play bridge the whole day　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)　　20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room　　(考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to)　　七、分詞　　1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語)　　(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語)　　2) parked in the fire lane　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語)　　3) killing thousands upon thousands of people　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語)　　4) raising the average yield by 15 percent　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)　　5) trying to deduce its operating principle　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語)　　6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語)　　7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)　　8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語)　　9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 分詞作原因狀語。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to)　　8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。)　　(能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)　　5) whether to visit their son in France　　(考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining　　(考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。)　　三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)　　1) is being replaced by the puter and the projector　　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))　　2) will have been published by the end of this year　　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí))　　3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用。 most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.　　五、虛擬語氣　　1) I wish ___________________________________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).　　2) If only ______________________________________________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.　　3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he ___________________________________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).　　4) It’s high time that ___________________________________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).　　5) Hugh usually talks ___________________________________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的).　　6) We insist that ______________________________________________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).　　7) It was advised that ___________________________________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).　　8) His proposal was that ______________________________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).　　9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _________________________________(取消期中考試).　　10) It is ridiculous that ___________________________________(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水).　　11) It is essential that ___________________________________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).　　12) ______________________________________________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a fortable journey.　　13) I was to have made a speech ___________________________________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).　　14) It didn’t rain last night. ___________________________________(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).　　15) ___________________________________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the . well now.　　16) If the doctor had not e in time, __________________________________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).　　17) But for his help, ___________________________________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).　　18) I used my calculator。漢譯英練習(xí)一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法　　1) Force N1 ___________________________________________________().　　2) This substance ___________________________________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).　　3) The earth ______________________________________________(是月球大小的49倍).　　4) The landlord ______________________________________________(想將租金提高三分之一).　　5) They ______________________________________________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).　　二、時(shí)態(tài)　　1) Be quick, ___________________________________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了). 　　2) When she got home, ___________________________________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).　　3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________________________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).　　4) I___________________________________________________________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).　　5) Do you often go on holiday? ___________________________________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).　　6) He joined the army in October, 2001. ___________________________________(他參軍已五年了).　　三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)　　1) The blackboard and chalk ___________________________________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).　　2) The book ______________________________________________(到今年年底就將已出版).　　3) Computer models ___________________________________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).　　4) When the bill of fare was brought, ______________________________________________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).　　5) ___________________________________(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　　1) The phone is ringing, ___________________________________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).　　2) I can’t find my sunglasses. ___________________________________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).　　3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ________________________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).　　4) It’s a pity. ___________________________________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).　　5) _________________________________________________________(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的)。 ______________________________(否則，我會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).　　19) Were I in your place, ___________________________________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).　　20) Had it not been for their opposition, ________________________________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了).　　21) Should there be another world war, ___________________________________________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).　　22) He walked lightly ______________________________________________(以免驚醒嬰兒).　　六、不定式　　1) It was a great achievement ___________________________________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).　　2) It