托福toeflibtgregmat必備語法高效總結-文庫吧資料
2025-06-05 22:02本頁面
【正文】 three million pounds this year.252。 看從句選介詞The goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.252。2）結合先行詞的結構特點和位置特點，在關系詞前定位。 先行詞+狀語+定語從句Never leave things until tomorrow which you can do today.252。My mother, who is 50 this year, lives with me now.（五）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)分定語從句：that在句中要充當成分，“名詞+that+不完整句子”=形容詞 The rumor that he spread everywhere turned out to be untrue. 同位語從句：that在句中只作連詞，“名詞+that+完整句子”=名詞The rumor that Tom was a thief turned out to be untrue.（六）先行詞的特殊位置特點252。 （代詞和連詞作用） 關系代詞：指代“人”：who (不用在介詞后面時可完全頂替whom)、 that、whose 指代“物”：which、that、whose 關系副詞：when、where、why（一） 關系詞用作從句的主語 I like guys who have a good sense of humor.（二） 關系詞用作從句的賓語 （關系詞可省略） I’d really like to find a friend (who) I can trust pletely. (動詞的賓語) I’m talking about friends (who) you can share almost everything with. (介詞的賓語)（三）先行詞為短語或句子 He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise. (短語) Tom was late, which surprised me. （完整句子）（四）限制性定語從句與非限制性定于從句限制性定于從句：不用逗號分開，對一個名詞提供必要的信息，若去掉從句將使主句含義不明?？梢允窃~、短語、分句、完整句。 The question is how what you have learned can be put into practice.分析嵌套語句的方法：連詞與動詞配比原則 連詞后面必然是從句，從句中必然有謂語，每個連詞后面必然找到一個與之對應的謂語。1）主語從句Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery.2）賓語從句 （在不影響句義情況下，that可省略）I don`t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet.3）表語從句Money is what we are badly in need of.4）同位語從句 There arose the question where we could get the loan.（四）從句嵌套252。If不和or not直接連用，即無if or not, 但可以說if … or not. Whether沒有此限制。 A saying goes that practice makes perfect. (名詞+謂語+that+陳述句)252。 We believe it true that the human body is also kind of good conductor. (復合賓語結構中，賓語從句甩到補足語后，“主+謂+形式賓語it+賓語補足語+賓語從句)3）表語從句My idea is that the child should be sent to school. 4）同位語從句252。 They gave who came to the meeting a pamphlet. (間接賓語)252。 He said that no word at the meeting was strange. (賓語)252。 It was strange that he said no word at the meeting. (it強調句改寫)252。1）主語從句252。 Willa Cather considered this novel her best work.252。賓語和賓語補足語語義相當于主語和主語補足語，即為主系表結構，所以在賓語和賓語補足語間添上系動詞be,可以構成通順句子。 Her work won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.252。直接賓語，物，動作的承受者。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions an consequences of international trade. (介詞短語作定語)252。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman helped to obscure the great importance. (分詞短語作定語)252。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (添加定語從句) (make demands of 對…提出要求)（三）主語+謂語+賓語 These children are playing football. 簡單句疊加為復雜難句：252。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several
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