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toefl托福語法1989-2004真題考點(diǎn)全面解析-文庫吧資料

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【正文】 microwaves may be reflected and concentrated. 答案: A 測試點(diǎn): like和 alike 的用法。 分析:記住 more十形容詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。 解題要點(diǎn):名詞后綴 tion形式出現(xiàn)在 TOEFL 改錯(cuò)題中,應(yīng)首先考慮其詞性的對錯(cuò)。此外,后文 and要求兩邊同詞性、同性質(zhì),因此,應(yīng)當(dāng)用 learning 與 conditioning 和 thinking 并列。解題要點(diǎn) : the first? to do?是 TOEFL??剂?xí)語。 21. On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):后置定語。 分析:看到 the same?應(yīng)注意其后是否有 as。 分析:介詞 by后面不能加動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)改用其動(dòng)名詞形式 changing。 18. Many people who live in New York City thinks that life in a large city offers special advantages. 答案: B 測試點(diǎn):主謂數(shù)的一致。 17. The Ranger spacecraft it provided more than 17,000 pictures of the moon. 答案: A 測試點(diǎn):多 詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞有時(shí)會(huì)被故意用錯(cuò),應(yīng)記住現(xiàn)在分詞有“正在進(jìn)行”的意義,而過去分詞則給人“已經(jīng)完成”的感覺。 16. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases. 答案: A 測試點(diǎn):詞形。 分析: dates是謂語動(dòng)詞,前面缺少主語。 分析:本句主、謂語俱缺,應(yīng)在答案中選擇主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的形式,即 (D)。解題要點(diǎn);連詞 even though 如引導(dǎo)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的從句,則常常省去主語和系詞 be,此句即省掉了 the diesel engine is.在結(jié)構(gòu)題中的四個(gè)答案中如有 even though,應(yīng)當(dāng)首考慮這個(gè)選擇。 13. __________relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently. (A) Even (B) It is (C) Even though (D) There is 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):連詞。此從句中 that 作主語,不可省略,故 (D)錯(cuò)。 12. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants __________wild. (A) once they grew (B) they grew once (C) that once grew (D) once grew 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):定語從句。但 (A)中what與 it重復(fù),故選 (C)。 分析:介詞 of后只能接名詞賓語或名詞性賓語從句。 (A)、 (C)均無連接詞, (B)不是完整的句子。 分析:空格前是一完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,后面缺少的應(yīng)是作狀語的短語或從句。 (C)(D)是介詞, (A)是副詞,均不可連接從句。 分析:空格前是一完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,空格后 的句子是它的狀語從句,所缺為引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。 解題要點(diǎn); Not until 十倒裝句是 TOEFL常考題型。應(yīng)在答案中選擇用于倒裝句的短語,即 Not until?。 8. __________1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology. (A) Not until (B) Not since (C) Until (D) In 答案: A 測試點(diǎn):倒裝句。 解題要點(diǎn): 與 be able to do sth.一樣, ability to do sth也是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 (A)、 (B)是謂語動(dòng)詞形式,不能作定語。 7. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz blues singer rests on her ability __________emotional depth to her songs. (A) be giving (B) are given (C) being given (D) to give 答案: D 測試點(diǎn):不定式 /習(xí)語。 6. __________the history of the tough, strongwilled Nebraska farmer. (A) Not only is much of the history of Nebraska (B) Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that is (C) It is much the history of Nebraska’s being (D) Much of the history of Nebraska is 答案: D 測試點(diǎn) : 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。 分析:動(dòng)詞 have 要求名詞性的成份作它的賓語,應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞或名詞詞組,即 (C)。它實(shí)際上等于系詞 (be)結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句省去 which/ that+be 部分,只保留分詞及其后成份。(B)to call 應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài) (to be called),這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常省掉 to be,成為 (A)的形式。 4 個(gè)答案中無完整的從句,只有 (A)是過去分詞,可與橫線后的polygons組成短語,故選 (A)。 分析:橫線前的 class 是名詞,其后的部分應(yīng)是它的定語。(A)指時(shí)間; (C)指原因; (D)指事物;且與從句中的主語 the thigh bone 重復(fù)。 3. The knee is the joint __________the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. (A) when (B) where (C) why (D) which 答案: B 測試點(diǎn):從句連接詞。 分析:空格前是名詞性成份,作句子主語,應(yīng)在答案中選擇謂語動(dòng)詞,即 (A)。本句 while前的 libel is printed 為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)在答案中尋找相同的結(jié)構(gòu),即 (C)。 1989年 05月語法題 1. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while__________. (A) spoken is slander (B) is spoken slander (C) slander is spoken (D) is slander spoken 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):詞序 /主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。 分析:系動(dòng)詞 be后不能加動(dòng)詞原形,此處應(yīng)以 be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。此處 has been為 was。 39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nieenth century. 答案: D 測試點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)。 分析:連詞 and 要求它兩邊是同詞性、同性質(zhì)的成份。而 that 代指單數(shù)的 a supply 故其謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的 lasts。 37. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds. 答案: D 測試點(diǎn):主謂數(shù)的一致。句中 set up為過去分詞短語,修飾前面 的名詞主語 corporations。此處 threatening 應(yīng)為 threatened. 36. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing to banking. 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):詞形。 35. Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience. 答案: B 測試點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)。解題要點(diǎn); standstood 分析:這類考題數(shù)量雖不多,但考的是最基本的知識(shí),不應(yīng)做錯(cuò)。 分析:表示不確定數(shù)目的短語,如 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of等,均用復(fù)數(shù)。解題要點(diǎn);參見本套考題的第 (21)題。 a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly. 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):詞性。此處應(yīng)為 other。 31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat. 答案: C 測試點(diǎn): other和 another 的用法。 分析: The rest of是固定短語。 分析:此處要求名詞作主語,而 begins則是動(dòng)詞形式。 分析: Be credited with 是固定短語,表示“被認(rèn)為取得某種 成就”。此處副詞 directly應(yīng)在介詞 opposite之前。 27. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun. 答案: D 測試點(diǎn):詞序。 分析: inhibitions 前有連接詞 when,說明其后應(yīng)為主謂完整的從句。 解題要點(diǎn); TOEFL 考題中表示長 (1ong, length),高 (high, height),深 (deep,depth)等詞的名詞及其形容詞形式常?;煜?。 25. Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long. 答案: D 測試點(diǎn):詞性 分析:表示“在長度方面”固定的說法是 in length,不用 long。 24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 答案: B 測試點(diǎn):并列結(jié)構(gòu)/詞性。 分析: One of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/名詞詞級(jí)是固定說法,此處缺 of. 23. The ritual bat of animals are triggered by precise signals. 答案: B 測試點(diǎn):主謂數(shù)的一致。 解題要點(diǎn):名詞后綴 er,or,tion,sion等形式出現(xiàn)在 TOEFL改錯(cuò)題中,應(yīng)引起特別注意。 分析: carrier是名詞,而此處需要謂語動(dòng)詞。 theirs為名詞性質(zhì)。 20. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced. 答案: B 測試點(diǎn):詞性。此處 longer應(yīng)為 longest。 19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Geia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world. 答案: C 測試點(diǎn):最高級(jí)。 and應(yīng)為 or。 分析:此處修飾名詞 nutrients要用形容詞 certain,不用名詞 certainty. 18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning. 答案: D 測試點(diǎn):連詞短語 分析: either? or?的用法。 解題要點(diǎn): no或 not 出現(xiàn)在 TOEFL改錯(cuò)題中,應(yīng)首先考慮
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