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toefl托福語法1989-2004真題考點全面解析-展示頁

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【正文】 其是否正確。 分析: no, not 以及 none 這三個否定詞的用法,常在題 中故意混淆。 (A)、 (B)為連詞,后接從句; (D)為連詞時意為“一旦”,作副詞時則是“曾經(jīng)”,“一度”的意思。 offices being more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. (A) If (B) But (C) With (D) Once 答案: C 測試點:介詞。s。 14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into a teardrop shape. (A) of the drop (B) the drop’s (C) drop of (D) drops their 答案: B 測試點:定語。 13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized and encouraged. (A) Has been (B) It was while (C) She was (D) As 答案: D 測試點:介詞。 分析:分號的作用相當(dāng)于句號 ,分號前后都應(yīng)是完整的句子,故選 (B)。 12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history。 (B)缺 the; (C)及 (D)均未用比較級。 分析: (the十比較級? the+比較級 )看到句首 The greater,就要開始從答案中尋找相同句型的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)選擇名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,即 (A)。 order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. (A) a profitmaking anization (B) a profitmaking anization which (C) therefore a profitmaking anization (D) whichever a profitmaking anization 答案: A 測試點:主語。 Because of 為介詞短語。 4個答案中無一有謂語動詞,故正確答案只可能是短語。 9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. (A) Its (B) Where its (C) Since its (D) Because of its 答案: D 測試點:介詞短語。 分析:此句缺少主語。它表明此句是復(fù)合句,故 that 前后均應(yīng)是主謂完整的句子,即主句和從句。其余 3 個答案都無謂語動詞。 分析:空格后緊接 that 時,前一定是主句。 (A)、 (B)結(jié)構(gòu)是錯誤的,而且都重復(fù)了主語 they; (D)不是謂語動詞形式。 6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s et in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it return in the twentyfirst century. (A) will they live (B) they will be living (C) will live (D) living 答案: C 測試點:謂語。 分析:空格后的 harming 是動名詞,前面應(yīng)加介詞,故選 (D)。 (A)為動詞性的分詞詞組; (C)是從句; (D)雖是名詞性的,但不說明身份。 4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867. (A) reforming society (B) social reformer (C) who reformed society (D) her social reform 答案 : B 測試點:并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 Typical of?短語是表語,應(yīng)在答案中選擇“系動詞 +主語”的結(jié)構(gòu),即 (C)。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 答案: C 測試點:倒裝句。 分析:原句主、謂俱缺,應(yīng)選一完整的主語 +謂語的結(jié)構(gòu),即 (D)。 4個答案中 只有 (A)to bring 是不定式。 《 TOEFL 托福 語法 19892022 真題考點全面解析 》 1989年 01月語法題 1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. (A) to bring (B) bringing (C) is brought (D) brings 答案: A 測試點:不定式。 分析: allow+sb.十不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. (A) when served is sweet cider (B) when sweet cider is served (C) is served sweet cider (D) sweet cider is served 答案: D 測試點:主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。 (A)、 (C)不通,(B)則是從句,不適合此句。 分析: Typical of 放在句首的句子,要用倒裝句。 解題要點:遇倒裝句在 4個答案中尋找以系動詞 (be)開始的結(jié)構(gòu)。 分析:本句 and前后都應(yīng)是說明身份的名詞性成份,故應(yīng)選 (B) social reformer與 nurse 并列。 5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invertebrates. (A) does not (B) but does no (C) except (D) without 答案: D 測試點:介詞。 (A)是謂語動詞的否定式,而 farming 不是謂語動詞: (B)可以說 does no harm (to),但不能說does no harming; (C)雖為介詞,但意思不對。 分析:這句話有主語但缺少謂語動詞,所以選擇能作謂語的 (C)。 7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. (A) Anthropologists have discovered (B) Anthropologists discovering (C) The discovery by anthropologists (D) Discovered by anthropologists 答案: A 測試點:復(fù)合句。故要在 4 個答案中選主謂語完整的結(jié)構(gòu)即 (A)。 解題要點:連接詞 that 在 TOEFL 結(jié) 構(gòu)題中是至關(guān)重要的提示符號。 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution. (A) was a major collection (B) that a major collection (C) a collection was major (D) a major collection 答案: D 測試點:主語。答案中只有 (D)是名詞結(jié)構(gòu),能夠充當(dāng)主語。 分析:逗號后為一完整的句子,則逗號前只有兩種可能;短語或從 句。因此,選擇 (D)。 (C)since 作介詞時是“自從”的意思,如表示“因為”則是連詞。 分析:助動詞 must 前一定是主語。 greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. (A) the greater the need there is (B) greater need (C) is there great need (D) the great need 答案: A 測試點:并列的比較級句型。 (A)同樣以 the greater 開頭,其后結(jié)構(gòu)亦相同,故選 (A)。 解題要點: the 十比較級? the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)是 TOEFL ??碱}型,其前后兩個比較級句型應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)對等。 __________future events. (A) even influencing (B) it may even influence (C) may even influence (D) that it may even influence 答案: B 測試點:分號結(jié)構(gòu)。 (A)不是句子; (C)無主語; (D)是從句。 分析: As a child 是 一介詞短語,作狀語,后面是完整的句子。 分析: Round shape 前缺限制它的定語,故選名詞所有格 (B)the drop39。另,注意 change為及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,無須再加任何介詞,故排除 (A)。 分析: modern offices being more mechanized 是動名詞,做介詞 with 的賓語。 16. Not woman held a presidential cabi position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. 答案: A 測試點:否定詞。副詞 not不能修飾名詞 woman,此外應(yīng)用形容詞 no。 17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival. 答案: C 測試點:詞性??吹?either 這個詞,要注意尋找其后是否有相應(yīng)的 or。 解題要點; either? or, neither? nor, both? and等連詞習(xí)語為 TOEFL ??碱}型,注意其前后搭配。 分析:形容詞或副詞前有 the,后有 in the world 等表示范圍 — 類的短語,應(yīng)當(dāng)用最高級形式。 解題要點;當(dāng) TOEFL 改錯題中出現(xiàn)劃線的形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級形式時,應(yīng)注意其用法是否正確。 分析: numbers為名詞,前面要用形容詞性的代詞 their。 21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing. 答案 : A 測試點:詞性。應(yīng)為 carries。 22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance pany. 答案: C 測試點:習(xí)語。 分析:主語是單數(shù)的 bat,系動詞要用心 解題要點:介詞短語 of animals 是名詞 bat 的定語,這類以 of 引接的定語后置結(jié)構(gòu)要特別注意主謂的數(shù)是否一致。 分析: and的前后部分應(yīng)同詞性、同性質(zhì),此處應(yīng)用副詞 effectively 與 and前的 simply和 directly 并列,不用形容詞 effective。從詞性考慮,介詞詛后要加名詞 (1en
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