及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-文庫吧資料
2025-05-19 23:10本頁面
【正文】 ening economic problems. 顯然的，這三句里的介詞on/upon和about是多余的，不必要的。③a和④a是錯(cuò)的； *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之，及物動(dòng)詞不必靠介詞，就可以帶賓語，如上述的①b和②b ，又如⑤和 ?、蓿孩?John is giving a book to me.⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果無意中把介詞加上，就錯(cuò)了，如： *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列這句從房地產(chǎn)廣告中看到的句子，也犯了同樣的錯(cuò)： We have many buyers awaiting for available units here. Awaiting是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞for是多余的，要去掉；不然把a(bǔ)waiting改為waiting for也行。相反的，不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitive verb）是不帶賓語的。7) 及物動(dòng)詞不需要介詞在英語錯(cuò)誤中，及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞＋賓語（transitive verb+preposition+object），是常見的一種。（take care of是動(dòng)詞短語。（look up是短語動(dòng)詞。（contains是單字動(dòng)詞。說明：英語中共有三種非限定動(dòng)詞，分別是：動(dòng)詞不定式（Infinitive）、動(dòng)名詞（Gerund）、分詞（Participle）。） She wants to learn English well. 她想學(xué)好英語。）4） 根據(jù)是否受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，可分兩類，分別是：限定動(dòng)詞（Finite Verb）、非限定動(dòng)詞（Nonfinite Verb）例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。該結(jié)構(gòu)是最多，最常見的多字動(dòng)詞?！．動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看)He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找)類似的有break down vi.（車等）壞了 vt. 分解，分為 。如：We put off the sports meet.After he grew up, he went to london to work for a pany.類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, e about, break out, carry on, e up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須注意有的多字動(dòng)詞即及物又可不及物。如：We never thought of such success when we first started.類似用法的還有：agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to...b．動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)。一般有四種形式：a．動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 talk of等。 know of, speak。b．表直接與間接的動(dòng)詞He heard that the scientist would e to our school.He heard of the news that the scientist would e to our school.前句中hear的表示直接聽說的，而后一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。 see, must。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：listen to。(五、
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