【正文】
production effect) ? Trade diversion effect ? Dynamic effects ? Economies of scale ? Greater petition ? Investment stimulus Static effects of a customs union North American FTA (1994) ? Gradual and prehensive elimination of trade barriers among US, Mexico and Canada over 15 years: ? Full, phased elimination of import tariffs ? Elimination of most NTBs ? Protection of intellectual property rights ? Dispute settlement procedures ? Side agreements on environmental protection and labor law