英語高考專題復習之短文改錯-文庫吧資料
2025-04-23 12:30本頁面
【正文】 gether. 【解析】應把wonderfully改為wonderful，應該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞time。因為一般的副詞不能作表語，而應用形容詞。is是系動詞，其后要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。應用用副詞修飾動詞而不是形容詞。英語中常用的系動詞有be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, bee, grow, get, turn, fall, go, e, run, remain, continue, keep, stay, prove, turn out等，記住這些對于判斷形容詞和副詞是否有誤有著非常重要的作用。8. 形容詞副詞方面的錯誤在短文改錯中見到形容詞和副詞時，需要注意形容詞和副詞是否混用的問題，即檢查句中是否存在誤把形容詞作副詞或誤把副詞用作形容詞的現(xiàn)象，尤其是一些詞形完全一樣的形容詞與副詞。join在此處用作及物動詞，后面無須再加介詞便可直接接賓語。explain是及物動詞，其后無須再加介詞for。gave是及物動詞，后面無須加介詞便可以直接接賓語，故應該去掉介詞to。ask for是固定搭配，意為“請求”。like作介詞表示“像……一樣”，而根據(jù)句子成分分析可知此處要表示的意思是“作為一個志愿者”，故要將like改成介詞as。檢查介詞的使用有無誤用的現(xiàn)象；檢查句中有無遺漏介詞，尤其要注意作定語用的不定式后是否缺少必要的介詞；檢查句子中有無多余的介詞；檢查句子中介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的搭配是否正確。(4) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away. And it is really great to see most of my old friends again. 【解析】is應改為was，與前面分句的時態(tài)一致。(2) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 【解析】is 應改為was，使之與時間狀語in the past一致。如：(1) When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. 【解析】應把came改為e。在簡單句中，看動詞的時態(tài)是否與時間狀語保持一致；當兩個或兩個以上的謂語共用一個主語時，看其時態(tài)是否保持一致；看由并列連詞連接的兩個句子其時態(tài)是否保持一致；看主語從句、 表語從句和同位語從句的時態(tài)是否與主句的時態(tài)保持一致；當定語從句和狀語從句謂語表示的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生時，是否使用了相同的時態(tài)。(3) …and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pickup.【解析】此處應該用被動語態(tài)has been returned，由于缺少助動詞，變成了主動語態(tài)，造成錯誤。(2) When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. (重慶)【解析】應把destroying改為destroyed。如：(1) I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. (山東)【解析】應去掉been。5. 動詞語態(tài)方面的錯誤辨別語態(tài)的錯誤應該注意以下幾點。(10) I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.【解析】to后應加be。(8) We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party.【解析】短語look forward to中的to是介詞，其后應接動名詞，故應將see改為seeing。(6) …and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 【解析】應在make前加to，make在此處并非做謂語，而應該是不定式作目的狀語，符號to不可省。(5) We’d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it. (重慶)【解析】應去掉not后面的to。(4) I just Want to thank you for helping me being a different person. (天津)【解析】應把being改為bee。(3) My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. (全國卷I)【解析】應把pleasing改為pleased。(2) I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I want it. (陜西)【解析】應把study改為studying。如：(1) Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. (福建)【解析】應把interested改為interesting。4. 動詞非謂語形式方面的錯誤辨別非謂語動詞的常見錯誤時需要注意以下幾點。(3)曲Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. (陜西)【解析】應在wanted后加不定式符號to。(2)…and I wonder if you’ll free then so we could chat about the good older
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