【正文】 h he was unwilling to give in是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引起的定語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。介詞under 后接名詞表示“正在進(jìn)行”，under discussion意為“正在討論”。6. in→under。易混介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。該句意為：電視修理了，但不是很令主人滿意。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。name…after表示“以……給……命名”。3. named后加after。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。此句的意思是：教授把業(yè)余時(shí)間在散步和寫(xiě)作之間分配，并非把時(shí)間分成散步和寫(xiě)作，故不用into?！竞妙}調(diào)研】1. The professor divided his spare time into walking and writing.2. Holiday and birthday postcards can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.3. The building was named a hero who laid down his life for the cause of the people.4. The TV set was repaired but not quite with the owner’s satisfaction.5. Except his wife, his daughter also went to see him.6. What he said just now had little to do with the question in discussion.7. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one for which he was unwilling to give in.8. As production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year.9. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.10. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain for an inch.答案與解析：1. into→between。3．易混介詞誤用【典例3】His father will be back from London after a few days.解析：after→in。On/Upon后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式表示“一……就”。2．介詞習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤【典例2】At hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.解析：At→On/Upon。what和which都可以引導(dǎo)從句作賓語(yǔ)，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，有所不同。15. what→which。本題考查不定代詞的用法。but后邊it指代時(shí)間，而不是主語(yǔ)The Parkers。13. he→it。本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。that和one 都可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但that表示特指，而one表示泛指，the one才表示特指。11. that→one。本題是固定句型運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。show…to ……給某人看。9. showed后加it。that多替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。8. those→that。halves本題是忽略語(yǔ)境關(guān)鍵詞導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，my sister and me作前邊two members of the family的同位語(yǔ)，又位于介詞之后，因此應(yīng)用賓格。6. mine→me。本題是混淆了every和each的區(qū)別。teacher是可數(shù)名詞，因此前邊應(yīng)用my進(jìn)行限定。4. English前加my。本題考查易混不定代詞的區(qū)別。本題考查句法應(yīng)用，因?yàn)镾taying with an English family可以直接作主語(yǔ)，所以后邊的it是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。none用于三者以上，而the other用于二者之間，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境談判是在兩者之間，所以改none為neither?！緩?qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. No progress was made in the trade talks as none side would accept the conditions of the other. 2. Staying with an English family it will provide you with a chance to practise your spoken English. 3. I need some blue ink today but there is nothing at hand.4. The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.5. The thieves fled the town separately, every carrying a bag.6. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and mine. 7. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get other half.8. Few pleasures can equal those of a cool drink on a hot day.9. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 10. Was you that I saw last night at the concert?11. I prefer a street in a small town to that in such a large city as Shanghai.12. There is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.13. The Parkers bought a new house but he will need a lot of work before they can move in.14. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have it.15. There’re so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind what to buy.答案與解析：1. none→neither。本題是代詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。這里it代替后邊的不定式短語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)。9. was→it。本題是反身代詞的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。but是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列句，而which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，前后矛盾，所以應(yīng)理解為并列句比較合適。7. which→it。不定代詞指代一致性。whose else=who else’s，表示“其他誰(shuí)的（物品）”。5. who→whose或else→else’s。本題考查反身代詞的用法。another $15表示“另外15元”，相當(dāng)于15 other dollars。Its是形容詞性物主代詞，而It’s是It is的縮寫(xiě)，意思也不同。2. Its→It’s。本題是語(yǔ)境邏輯考慮不周造成。 any will take you there.2. Its your decision, of course, but I advise you to take it.3. If you want to change for a double room you39。 （1）（2004 浙江卷）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their （指代對(duì)象應(yīng)一致） （2）（2004湖北卷）You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them （pupils 是復(fù)數(shù),后應(yīng)該用替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞的代詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the，但這里中心詞是cottage，側(cè)重表示“一個(gè)十七世紀(jì)風(fēng)格的茅屋”，泛指概念。本句意為：事實(shí)上許多人所謂喜歡體育是看著別人玩的。本題考查與冠詞相關(guān)的易混代詞的用法。an introduction to對(duì)……的介紹。 13. introduction前加an。本題考查結(jié)合定冠詞the基本用法。顯然這里特指雙方都知道的消息，因此應(yīng)用定冠詞the。11. a→the。本題考查冠詞與比較級(jí)連用的用法。后邊的定語(yǔ)從句起限制作用，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。9. captain前加the。本題考查名詞表示特指的用法?！癶it, pat, strike, catch, seize, take…+ sb. on/in/by+the+身體部位名詞”是常用句型，應(yīng)牢記。7. his→the。in charge of表示“負(fù)責(zé)；主管”，而in the charge of表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)”，意思相反。6. 去掉第一個(gè)the。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞的用法。next day泛指“明天；第二天”，若表示具體一天之后“第二天”應(yīng)用the next day。4. next前加the。計(jì)量單位詞前要用the。由于是第一次出現(xiàn)“聚會(huì)”這個(gè)概念，應(yīng)理解為泛指，因此前邊應(yīng)用a。2. the→a。本題考查固定搭配準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用能力?！緩?qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. I was in such hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast.2. Yes, why not give me a call or e for the gettogether this weekend?3. These cleaning women are paid by hour.4. Helen was pleased with the offer and decided to start work next day. 5. Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam.6. Do you know who is in the charge of the children here?7. He felt that somebody patted him on his shoulder.8. The most important thing about cotton in history is a part that it played in the Industrial Revolution.9. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.10. As she didn’t want to spend much money, she chose cheaper of the two.11. Please tell a good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible.12. When sun was setting, he still didn39。本題考查特定語(yǔ)境中名詞表示特指的用法。umbrella是可數(shù)名詞，又以元音開(kāi)頭，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。9. umbrella前加an。本題考查易混介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。第二空特指談話中的幽默點(diǎn)。本題考查同一名詞不同語(yǔ)境的靈活用法。由于中心名詞test是單數(shù)形式，而easy以元音開(kāi)頭，因此前邊應(yīng)加上an而不是a。6. a→an。本題考查根據(jù)句子邏輯進(jìn)行判斷的能力。這里特指消防隊(duì)員要撲滅的大火。4. fire前加the。fun表示“有趣的人或事”但是不可數(shù)名詞。the public公眾；人民。2. public前加the。本題考查名詞固定搭配。 （1）（2003全國(guó)卷81）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking （enjoy doing為固定短語(yǔ)） （2）（2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at （laugh at sb. 固定短語(yǔ)） （3）（2004 浙江卷）from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82． with （provide ... with為固定短語(yǔ)） （4）（2005全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for （thank sb for sth） （5）（2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ） or for permission to do things by money. 83. with（with money） 6. 冠詞 英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，從高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題的角度來(lái)看，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需