【正文】 要增刪冠詞。 （1）（2003全國卷80）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should （并列謂語，should多余） （2）（2004 全國卷）Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about （tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接從句） （3）（2004重慶卷）I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to （look up a word查字典） （4）（2005全國卷Ⅰ）Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to （情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形） （5）（2005江蘇卷） But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for（but是連詞for是介詞，不能并列） 5. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)（固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配） 所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。 3. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯誤范圍龐大，解答高考英語改錯題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主謂一致；4）復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運用是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。→houses。本題為名詞數(shù)的誤用。call為可數(shù)名詞，在此語境中須用復(fù)數(shù)；如用單數(shù)須加不定冠詞a。13. call→calls。本題考查根據(jù)語境用復(fù)數(shù)的判斷能力。many, a good many, a great number of等都表示“許多”概念，但只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。11. many→much。本題考查根據(jù)語境用復(fù)數(shù)的判斷能力以及復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。have trouble/difficulty in doing 是常用句型，其中trouble/difficulty都是不可數(shù)名詞。9. troubles→trouble。本題考查語境中必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式的場合。結(jié)合常識一個學(xué)生的classmate不止一個吧，其次，后邊用all表示“都祝福我成功”也說明classmates應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7. classmate→classmates。human being表示“人類”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處與animals相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. being→beings。本題考查英漢差別造成的語義重復(fù)。表示“時間”等名詞此作定語時，常用其所有格形式。majority表示“大多數(shù)”，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. believes→believe。本題是因為不了解詞的特殊意義而出錯。結(jié)合語境，通過電視所看比賽不止一場，復(fù)數(shù)概念?！緩娀J關(guān)】1. We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.2. Carry your valuable with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.3. The majority of doctors believes smoking is harmful to health.4. After one year hard work, the Senior Three students have already prepared themselves for the entrance examination. 5. Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to an American family.6. That is where the main difference between animals and human being lies.7. She said she and my classmate all wished me success.8. Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I’ve ever heard.9. If you have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest breathing slowly. 10. I asked several passerby, but unfortunately none of them knew the difference.11. Remember that we will not always get so many time for our parent and other family members.12. I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of wele on their faces.13. I told her not to use the office phone for personal call.14. Looking back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear. new homes have been built in helping you to get round London. 答案與解析：1. match→matches。9. subject→subjects。7. is→are。5. shoes前加pairs of。children本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格應(yīng)加’s，類似地，Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day等。3. Childrens→Children’s。s such an important information that we should report it to the headmaster at once．3. Are they going to have a piic on Childrens Day?4. To my surprised, I found we have much in mon in our taste.5. There are five shoes to choose from, but I’m at a loss which to buy.6. The New York Times are read all over the United States.7. The police is searching the city for a thief.8. During my stay in London I visited many places of interests.9. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English, and physics.10. I take a quick at some of the headline on the front page. 答案與解析：1. instruction→instructions。 （1）（2003全國卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改為words 還是把were改為was，根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定詞their來決定。15. 去掉is。13. 第二個were→are。11. is→was。9. 去掉has。7. borrowing→borrowed。5. will→would。3. lost前加had。well.答案與解析：1. has后加been。t expect there will be so much trouble in finding a job here.6. I have been studying puter for several years and I still have.7. Last Sunday, he went to the library, borrowing two books and then left.8. Neither side was willing to give in at all, as a result no agreement has reached.9. Mr White works as a lawyer now, but he has worked in a pany for several years.10. She was so interested in the book that she read it for three hours before she realized it.11. When I saw her smiling face, I knew she is writing good news of her daughter.12. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you will write to me.13. I can guess you were in a hurry. You were wearing your sweater inside out.14. I know Mr. Brown。【強化闖關(guān)】1. Every possible means has tried, but none proves successful.2. We were told not to go that way because the bridge was repaired.3. The pen I thought I lost is on my desk, right under my nose.4. I spent two weeks in Paris last year. Had you gone there before?5. I39。9. am→was。7. 去掉第一個will。t→didn’t。4. 去掉been。2. 去掉was。 （1）（2003全國卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and連接并列謂語） （2）（2004江蘇卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and連接并列謂語） （3）（2004全國卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根據(jù)sometimes可判斷此句為一般現(xiàn)在時） （4）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄給你，應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)拍好的，用過去時） （5）（2005全國卷Ⅰ） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （從上下文判斷，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時，謂語用is） （6）（2005江蘇卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and連接并列謂語）【好題調(diào)研】1. You don’t need to describe her. I met her several times.2. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car back into perfect condition.3. All the tickets had sold out when I got to the cinema.4. Great changes have been taken place in the city since 1990.5. The teacher caught me cheating. I don39。 1. 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài) 每年都有時態(tài)錯誤的小題，而且改動基本集中在一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時之間。1固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法和介詞的誤用。在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)repeat back，serve for等錯誤。成分的多與少——多一詞或少一詞。平行結(jié)構(gòu)有詞之間的平行、詞組之間的平行、句子或從句之間的平行、段落之間的平行。平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的誤用除涉及到其基礎(chǔ)知識，還涉及至行文邏輯關(guān)系。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的誤用。形容詞一般在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞，作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征；而副詞的作用較復(fù)雜，常常修飾形容詞 、副詞 、介詞短語、動詞或全句