【正文】 eslothave9.tomorrow.到明天為止你一定要把小車準(zhǔn)備好。readythemust8.everyone.吉姆請(qǐng)我把他的最好的祝愿帶給每個(gè)人。wisheshistoasked7.music.湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。enjoyandBoth主謂wholeforpullinghasTheblow?風(fēng)為什么會(huì)吹？主謂theWhy主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀toofawaiter3.well.我游泳泳地很好。swimI主系表are1.答案24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu) 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 六、定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。He is a teacher. (名詞)Seventyfour! You don’t look it. (代詞)Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞)He is asleep. (形容詞)His father is in. (副詞)The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語(yǔ))My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)The question is whether they will e. (表語(yǔ)從句)常見的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽起來(lái))， look(看起來(lái))， feel(摸起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))，taste(嘗、吃起來(lái))， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感覺(jué)) ….It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.三、賓語(yǔ)：1)動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤eI like China. (名詞)He hates you. (代詞)How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)We should help the old and the poor.I enjoy working with you. (動(dòng)名詞)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (賓語(yǔ)從句)2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓Are you afraid of the snake?Under the snow, there are many rocks.3) 雙賓語(yǔ)——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.四、賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The sun rises in the east. (名詞)He likes dancing. (代詞)Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)Seeing is believing. (動(dòng)名詞)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主語(yǔ)從句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))二、謂語(yǔ)（predicate）:說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。He stood there ,pipe(煙斗) in mouth.英語(yǔ)句子成分講解一、主語(yǔ)（subject）:伴隨狀語(yǔ)，常由短語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格等表示。To what extent would you trust them? 你對(duì)他們信任程度如何？(8).程度狀語(yǔ)。If he were to e, what should we say to him?(6). 條件狀語(yǔ)。She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said.I eat potatoes because I like them.（3）。There are plenty of fish in the sea.(2).地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末，有時(shí)也位于句首和句中。Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow?（1）。Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors.這種語(yǔ)言，他講得不好，但閱讀能力很強(qiáng)。（1）。2．可用作狀語(yǔ)的有副詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。1．The girl is improving remarkably. 這個(gè)女孩大有進(jìn)步。狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.6．從句用同謂語(yǔ)，即同謂語(yǔ)重句The city of Rome 羅馬城 the art of writing 寫作藝術(shù)The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down.（1）。4．不定式與動(dòng)名詞用作同謂語(yǔ)。They two went, we three stayed ，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)留了下來(lái)。Are you two ready?你們倆準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？（2）。They all wanted to see him. 他們都想見他。七．同謂語(yǔ)我在外面看見你的汽車了，它給另一輛車撞了。8．從句用作定語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句他那兇暴的目光說(shuō)明得再清楚不過(guò)了。a retired worker 一個(gè)退休工人 a faded flower 一朵謝了的花7．分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)A walking stick 拐杖 sleeping pills 安眠藥5．不定式用作定語(yǔ)the room above 樓上的房間 the world today 今日世界基數(shù)詞用作后置定語(yǔ)： page 24 Room 201 the year 1949現(xiàn)在就干吧，你可能再?zèng)]有機(jī)會(huì)了。3．?dāng)?shù)詞作定語(yǔ)（物主代詞用作定語(yǔ)）（4）. A fool’s paradise 夢(mèng)幻的天堂（2）. well water 井水如（2）. He must be the best violinist 。（1）. She is a natural musician. 她是一位天生的音樂(lè)家。1．形容詞用作定語(yǔ)是大量的。可用作定語(yǔ)的有：形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句和句子等。六．定語(yǔ)’t take his kindness for 。 call this robbing Peter to pay 。同志們要白求恩大夫隱蔽一下。（形容詞短語(yǔ)用作賓補(bǔ)）（形容詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）我的母親面很嫩，你會(huì)以為她是我的姐姐（名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）（名詞用作并與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）(2).可以用做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等那人不可置疑地殘酷，不聽取他們的懇求。如：補(bǔ)足主語(yǔ)意義的句子成分叫做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（subject