【正文】 et , bee , keep , stay , make (表變化的動(dòng)詞)（介詞短語(yǔ)）7．Complimenting（贊美，祝賀） is lying. 恭維就是說(shuō)謊。4．Are you busy? 你有空嗎？（形容詞）可以作表語(yǔ)的詞有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。（gave a sigh 代替了sighed）(3). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。二．謂語(yǔ)你無(wú)論什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好都行。看電影是樂(lè)事， 制作影片則是苦事。Carefully does it. 小心就行。1．名詞作主語(yǔ)。He told a joke but it fell flat. (他說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話，但沒(méi)有引人發(fā)笑The idle are forced to work. 懶漢被迫勞動(dòng)。It would be nice to see him again.10. 介詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)(predicate) 或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主語(yǔ)之后。(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飛機(jī)是十點(diǎn)起飛的。(4). I got a good 。5．Are you there? 你在聽(tīng)嗎？（電話用語(yǔ)）（副詞）（動(dòng)名詞）The show is from seven till ten. 演出時(shí)間為7點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)。fell，sound ,smell , look , taste （感觀動(dòng)詞）賓語(yǔ)（object）在句中主要充當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物動(dòng)詞之后。（代詞）6．Does she really mean to leave home? 她真的要離開(kāi)家嗎？（不定式）如：I have found him a place. 我給他找到了一個(gè)職位。（名詞用作并與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）同志們要白求恩大夫隱蔽一下?？捎米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的有：形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句和句子等。如（物主代詞用作定語(yǔ)）現(xiàn)在就干吧，你可能再?zèng)]有機(jī)會(huì)了。a retired worker 一個(gè)退休工人 a faded flower 一朵謝了的花8．從句用作定語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句（1）。The city of Rome 羅馬城 the art of writing 寫作藝術(shù)We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.2．可用作狀語(yǔ)的有副詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors.(2).地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末，有時(shí)也位于句首和句中。I eat potatoes because I like them.To what extent would you trust them? 你對(duì)他們信任程度如何？The sun rises in the east. (名詞)He likes dancing. (代詞)Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)Seeing is believing. (動(dòng)名詞)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主語(yǔ)從句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))二、謂語(yǔ)（predicate）:說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)答案Iwaiter主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀Thewholeenjoyto8.tomorrow.到明天為止你一定要把小車準(zhǔn)備好。clothesgave11.I’veHe14.beingourspecialusuallyIHe主+并列謂語(yǔ)studydied.他的父親可能已經(jīng)去世了。open/dogworkingof27.28.morning。fiveflyingassistantpromisedpassinboyhimforknowslate.41.isaway.44.Thereisn’taaspring.50.refusedtoagain.54.Englishthanthearehimsomepromised33.主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀35.tohimusliketolate.我討厭來(lái)晚。主謂43.44.主謂雙賓room.房間里有很多人。asnewlearnturntotomeHemeEnglishisTherebe句型The主謂賓.wassummerabroken．68.Heyourpainting!72.morning.73.tookTheretonight.76.Hismanagedcameitanythingyourpleasereadingkeepasweet.88.rose.isIevening．interestingbeginstrongisingothandedanswerasked72.morning.早上很早他們就一起去打獵。swimmers.他的工作是訓(xùn)練游泳者。thegoingbe句型tomorrow.他明天要去上海。athetoformasterelsehonest，83.84.akeepHe87.sunrose.主謂綜合練習(xí)四Thelove.smiledhelpdelicious99.the102.Whomatter.growingofsaidpictures.112.makesout.116.has119.tea.measkedsaw91.Thefellthe她微笑表示感謝。them.ayouhimdoorthinking.on104.looksandshortHeGoodpictures.ahousethink我們送他出去。hour.這支筆書寫流利。我們的井干枯了。主系表of他犯了錯(cuò)誤。runmachine.121.我想喝杯茶。I118.117.主謂115.他怎么會(huì)這樣想？主謂賓補(bǔ)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無(wú)人居住。我洗了我的汽車。主謂雙賓他說(shuō)：“早上好！”主謂賓reading.money.他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯。一切看來(lái)都不同了。doesn’tbus.我看到他們登上汽車。主謂賓補(bǔ)他們把門漆成綠色。他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。dictionary.meal.主謂賓Smile在這里做及物動(dòng)詞，表示：以微笑表示……96.誰(shuí)知道答案？主謂賓love.smellsisgettingtotoHewantdry.penTheythinkfoundImorning.108.andEverything104.allgreen.appointed98.97.thanks.Whosmells91.主謂shining.applesaclassroom85.satyoupronunciationsay?你還有別的要說(shuō)的嗎？主謂賓，to主謂賓補(bǔ)80.mein主系表77.Hebein74.73.wenttoquestionthetheroom．有一扇窗戶打破了。風(fēng)真大呀！Thereweek．我媽媽給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。主謂賓doingtenThesunenterclassroomnewspaper.85.meistotoaskfinishisisgoingphotosjobwentaftermestudentsheardwind．willtoldmyisTheyareWesomethanthanpen.illreadme.他拒絕幫助我。ainforeign主謂賓brother.他和他的哥哥不一樣高。be句型TheretoldbirthdayMy41.next.她知道下一步怎么做。music.我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。formoney.他的叔叔留給了他一些錢。trees.那位父親正在給那個(gè)男孩演示怎么種樹。fatherHepassamaterials答案forWemoon.57.thangivesEnglishhelpwantslanguagesweater.48.tallmanytoldloudly.43.meetingtoyears.38.money.37.toZhou.35.newlyasomeLondon.他們將飛往倫敦。主謂，five我在早上6點(diǎn)鐘起床。wokeallisandstill?你能讓那只狗站著不動(dòng)嗎？主謂賓補(bǔ)你要把門開(kāi)著？主謂賓補(bǔ)23.主謂Thelunchitaof主謂賓15.beingleaningsomemesonwash.9.musthismusic.湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。主謂hasWhyaswim1.He is a teacher. (名詞)Seventyfour! You don’t look it. (代詞)Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞)He is asleep. (形容詞)His father is in. (副詞)The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語(yǔ))My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)The question is whether they will e. (表語(yǔ)從句)常見(jiàn)的