【正文】 on must be a clever boy, ___ he?A. is B. isn39。ve lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (八) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分， 5分鐘）① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?句子成分練習題( 二 ) 指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分： we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated. nursery takes good care of our children .’ll return the book to you tomorrow . are sure that we shall succeed . woman with a baby in her arms is his other . are many film that I’d like to see. you met the person about whom he was speaking ? have a lot of work to do .11. Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12. I said it in fun .13. We can send a car over to fetch you .14. She had to work standing up .15. Seeing this ,some rades became very worried .16. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17. The bus arrived ten minutes late .18. We should serve the people heart and soul.19. Spring ing on , the tree turned green .20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .22. It’s strange that she doesn’t e today .23. It was in the library that I e today .24. He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .25. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 句子成分練習題( 三 ) A ___ six years since I began to study English.A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was 2 、___ in the room at that time.A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are 3 、IT39。t done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn39。t do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn39。t like the picture on the wall.A. don39。s homework without the teacher39。The teacher came in, with glasses on his nose./老師進來了，戴著一付眼鏡。這種結構不但可以用分詞，還可以用不定式、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞或名詞等。例：錯句：Studying hard, your score will go up.正確：(1) Studying hard, you can make your score go up.或 (2)If you study hard, your score will go up.解析：錯句中分詞studying沒有自帶邏輯主語，則其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，既your score . 顯然做study的應是人，不應是your score（分數(shù)）. 正確句(1)更正了句子的主語,使其與分詞邏輯主語一致( 同為you )。如: The story, I think, has never e to the end./我相信,這個故事還遠沒結束.情態(tài)詞,表示說話人的語氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語）:perhaps也許,maybe大概,actually實際上,certainly當然，等?？隙ㄔ~yes否定詞no稱呼語：稱呼人的用語。如：We students should study hard. / (students是we的同位語，都是指同一批‘學生’）We all are students. / (all是we的同位語，都指同樣的‘我們’） 四、獨立成分：有時句子中會有一些與句子沒有語法聯(lián)系的成分，稱為句子獨立成分(注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨立結構)。（原因狀語） 不定式作狀語：The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支筆寫家庭作業(yè)。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen./因為不得不完成作業(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（時間狀語） 介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom, the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（賓語較長則狀語前置）The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。 副詞（短語）作狀語：The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：通常在句子基本結構之后，強調時放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調時放在句首，地點狀語一般須在時間狀語之前；一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）