【正文】 __.3. H__________request2012年10月廣東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語語言學(xué)withtohisdoorclosetheperlocutionarysuccessfullyacttheintendedherealinthebroughthasthethetoaskmeanstheandspeaker?sgetstheutterance.oftherefersprelocutionaryplaintmakingdoor.closesb.,.ofhishasutterance,suchbyistheperformedillocutionarywordallutterancemean.wordswhatand“open”“have”wordsallhasthatspeakerbyactTheopendoorleftYoumeaning)sth.ofthepurposeintentionforce:即講話所產(chǎn)生的情感，思想，行動等的某種反應(yīng)。sayingmeansproducedthatorthethespecialeffectssentence,utteringmeansaudienceonofbringingsomething,byperfomedtheitutterance。bybroughttheof,thesomething,fromorperformedtheact說話帶有目的性。request,asfunctionperformsentenceusingactit.associatedconventionalofbyainpromise,statement,ofThespeaker?swithisitssayingperformedtheitintention。theoftheillocutionary言內(nèi)行為指話語過程本身，諸如：句法，詞匯與發(fā)言等。anddeterminatesentenceof:thesayingactNamelyandsyntax,meansmeaningconveyingactIt?sphrases,utteringactact51.for.theythelabelstoareausedThescholarancientbytheorytheone,veryalsomeaning,notionstheOnestructurecalledtransformations,fromwhichtheformfinaltosecond,Thedeep,issubcategorizationhead39。witharuletheformedTheinstinctthanlearning,teachingnexttooneonisandbehavebutgeneticallyarelanguageoftheacquireabilitywithallwebasis,alanguagecapacityWhile48.transcription.ofsysteminternationallystandardizedis47.theytothecategoryorthethat45. F46.43. T 42. F 24. B22. B21. CV. Essay question (20%)51.Deep Structure vs. Surface Structure49.IPA( International Phonetic Alphabet)derivational morpheme47.IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)46.Metacognitive strategieshelp make more precise the meaning of the head and mark a phrase boundary.44.Predication analysis was proposed by the British linguist J. Searle to analyze the meaning of utterance .43..41.unit of sound that can distinguish two words .40.A phoneme is the smallest A creole is said to be formed when a pidgin has bee the primary language of a speech munity ,and is acquired by the children of that speech munity as their native language .38.(20%)36.C. emotiveB. dialectal‘lass ’ belong is called ___ synonyms.A. stylisticD. morphemes are classified into several kinds .This kind to which ‘girl ’ andC. allophonesB. voicedD. diachronic the case of spit, the consonant [ p ] is said to be _____.A. aspiratedB. prescriptiveC . J. SearleB. diachronicC. homonyms D. Social different words may have the same or similar meaning , the same word may have more than one meaning. This kind of words are called _________.A. polysemic wordsB. Functional. Halliday motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.A. InstrumentalC. N. ChomskyB. F. SaussureD declarationsmissivesD. generates illocutionary point of _____is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesC. hasrule “S→NP VP”， the arrow can be read as _______.A. is equal to the phrase structureB. mon linguisticsB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced , bilabial, stopD. utteranceChanges in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes,_______, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed , added , lost or altered.A. phrases They never take the same position in sound binations, thus they are said to be in c_________ distribution.18. Since there are often intermediate forms between the two members of an antonymous pair, so they are called g________ antonyms.19. S_______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.20. A [ l ] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/.47. F46. F43. F37. C36. AA34.29. A27. D25. B14. aspirated13. Interlanguagediaglossia8. Hyponymy6. pharyngeal5. plement2. minimalV. Write a passage of 120150 words on the following topic .(15%)56. What are the major views concerning the study of meaning ? act theorys supercanonization properties . illocution act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something .It is the consequence of the utterance . LAD was described as an imaginary black box which is said to contain rules that are specific only to human languages . analysis is a way proposed by the structure semantics to analyze lexical word meaning . path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction . are words derives from the initials and ending of several words .48. Diglossia refers to the dialect having to do with separation brought about by different social conditions. daily life people often see the situation in which adult speak differently when talking to little children ,they use a special speech called motherese. is the study of how speech sounds are produced by human speech organsIV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%) transcription vs narrow transcriptionD. mannerC. relationB. quan