【正文】 nother cup of tea?There are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and others are reading.例題引導(dǎo)一、用other, the other, others,與the others 填空1. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, ________is a worker.2. Some people like walking. Some like running. ________like swimming.3. Two boys will go to the zoo, and _______will stay at home.4. Do you have any _______questions?二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. ________school is much larger than ________. Really?A. Our。Each man has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other, another, the other, others與the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞；“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個(gè)，另外一個(gè)”，泛指。但each比every更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。a few , a little是肯定的含義，意為“一些”；few, little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒有”。Both of us are right. Either of you two is OK. Neither of us is right.提示：1. both + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)= either + 名詞單數(shù)There are many trees on both sides of the street.= There are many trees on either side of the street2. both…and… 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，either…or… 和 neither…nor…作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與鄰近的主語保持一致。6. 反身代詞（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself, itself, themselves, oneself（2）反身代詞的用法反身代詞可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。指人的是who, whom, whose；指物的是：what；既可指人又可指物的是which。This is my pen .That is your pen/yours.4. 疑問代詞(1)疑問代詞基本用法疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來構(gòu)成疑問句，置于句首。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱your yoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits（3）物主代詞的基本用法形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞有相似之處，用來修飾名詞，不可以單獨(dú)使用。You, Tom and I are leaving next month.(1)物主代詞的概念物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一類代詞。Mr. Brown teaches us English.You must look after them.提示：兩個(gè)以上人稱代詞并用時(shí)，通常you 放在第一位，I放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位，they放在最后，簡(jiǎn)單記成：(You, he and I…)；(We, you and they…)。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（3）人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Jim and Liu Tao, Miss Li is waiting for you!Pick up your books and put them away. (2) 人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、相互代詞八類。 is D. A number of。 is B. The number of。1. Su Hai is ______(12)years old. She is in Class _______(5)Grade______(6).2. September is the _______(9)month in a year.3. Which girl is thinner, the ________(2)one or the _____(3) one?4. One _______years is a century(世紀(jì))。2. 基數(shù)詞的用法(1)表示“哪一年”，每?jī)晌粩?shù)一讀。分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.= My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.= My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too.I can’t speak French. Jenny can’t speak French, either.(4)sometime, sometimes, some time, some timessometime意為“某一時(shí)間”，可指將來，過去；sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；some time指“一段時(shí)間”；some times指“幾次，幾倍”。He is so clever a boy. = He is such a clever boy.It is such cold weather.They are such good students.提示：如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many, few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such。John is very good.This garden is much bigger than that one.I love music very much (2)so, suchso修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。Please write slowly and carefully.（3）方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間The old woman runs very slowly along the river at 6:00 every morning.。We should listen to our teachers carefully. In spring, I can see flowers everywhere. ？（1）方式副詞，如quickly, neatly, happily（2）地點(diǎn)、方位副詞，如here, away, outside, west（3）時(shí)間副詞，如yesterday, already, just, now, before, later, often, sometimes（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞，very, too, even, only, （1）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞，小在前，大在后。(注意：以y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est)生氣的：angry angrier angriest 早的： early earlier earliest 滑稽的：funny funnier funnest聰明的：clever cleverer cleverest 狹窄的：narrow narrower narrowest 高貴的：noble nobler noblest 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most。This is the best student in our class. 這是我們班最好的學(xué)生。 如：Today is my happiest day. 這是我最開心的一天。He is much stronger than Mike.I’m a little taller than him.He did very well, but she did even better than him.（3）形容詞的最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較，“the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞+of/in”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……中最……的”。 The more, the better. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.“the + 比較級(jí) + of the two”，表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。 This film is more interesting than that one.“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”，表示“越來越……”。She is as careful as her mother.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as /so +形容詞的原級(jí)+as ，意為“不如……”。The Chinese have long history. We should help the old(1) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后.She bought herself a new silk skirt.I have long straight golden hair.提示：多個(gè)形容詞和其他詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞）+描繪詞（大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀、新舊、長(zhǎng)幼、顏色）+出處+材料性質(zhì)+類別+名詞？絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。Jane is a beautiful girl. Is there anything wrong with your MP4?？幾個(gè)形容詞連用時(shí)，如何排序？（1）形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，系動(dòng)詞和不定代詞之后。Won39。Would you like some cake?Would you like to go with me?You should have e here 。He shall answer for it!should表：“應(yīng)該”You should be responsible for yourself.表猜測(cè)It should be true. 大概有7080%的把握。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。 2） dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。 She doesn’t dare (to) meet her teacher\39。t) he?dare1） dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。One ought not (oughtn’t) to cross the street against the red light.2. ought to的疑問式是將ought提到句首構(gòu)成。句意：湯姆本不應(yīng)該告訴我你的秘密，但他不是刻意要傷害你。 D. having told【點(diǎn)撥】 答案為A。 C. be telling A. have told一、ought to具體用法如下：1. (表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等) 應(yīng)當(dāng), 應(yīng)該You ought to work harder than that.2. (表示勸告、建議等) 應(yīng)該, 該You don’t look well. You ought to go to see the doctor.3. (表示猜測(cè)、期望) 總應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)It ought to be a fine day tomorrow morning.4. “ought to + have + 過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際未做You ought to have told me that (but you didn’t).這時(shí)ought to和should可以互換使用。 —No, I don’，不用馬上走。I don’t need to see the ?！狽o, you needn’t /don’t have to. 不，你現(xiàn)在不必做。t have to。 3．由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定答語用needn39。/是的，你得回答—No, you needn39。 2．由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用must或have to。如：You needn39。回答由must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，肯定形式為： Yes ，主語+must ；否定形式為：No，