初中英語(yǔ)介詞用法詳解與練習(xí)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-09 23:46本頁(yè)面
【正文】 friend with與…交朋友take care of照顧、照料look at看listen to聽hear from聽說(shuō)look for尋找turn on/off打開/關(guān)上send for派人去請(qǐng)look after照看、照料put on穿上pay for為…付錢lookover檢查depend on依賴、依靠wait for等候fill with充滿ask for要，要求【考題再現(xiàn)】——What would you do _____the lost libarary book? ——I would by to find it or pay _____ it. A. for, to B. about, for C. with, for D. with, to【解析】本題考查的是介詞的固定搭配。①M(fèi)y school is _____the post office and the ?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】I got an this was _____ my foreign friend ,Tony.【解析】be from意為“來(lái)自”，表明主語(yǔ)的出處。⑤Here is a cup _____tea for 。③I know nothing 。 Eg：①The old man sit here 。 ③I like to draw picture _____red 。⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的語(yǔ)言、聲音、衣飾等” eg： ①They are talking 。 ③I will travel to Hainan ______ 。 Eg： ①He earns his living 。 Eg： We see _____our eyes and hear ，用耳聽。6. from, to, for, into, out of 1)from 從….. The train started from Paris. She will fly from Beijing to HK. 2)to 到….（目的地）去，向….. He went to Guangzhou last year. They got to the town very late. 3)for 向…..，表目的方向 He left for Tianjin on business yesterday. The train for Shanghai has been away. Towards, to 和for都可表示方向，其區(qū)別如下： Towards僅指朝向某個(gè)方向，不一定是目的地，而to 和for都是“向目的地”。 Eg：①Don’t look _____the window when you are in 。 ③He was reading English _____the 。 Eg： ①M(fèi)y wallet is _____the 。③There’s a blackboard _____the 。Eg：①The couples are walking _____their 。②There is a tree _____ my 。Eg：①_____ Shanghai.②_____ home.③_____ ground.【考題再現(xiàn)】Tom told me his parents had arrived _____Beijing. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【解析】arrive后接兩個(gè)介詞in或at，at接小地方，in接大地方?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】The weather report said that the temperature would fell _____(在…下面)zero.【解析】“在…下面”可用below或under，表示在溫度的上方或下方用above（上）或 Below（下）。①Please do not write _____this 。There is a bridge _____ the 。 on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。臺(tái)灣在附件的外部，與福建隔海相望?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】No bus will arrive _______ten minutes.A .at B. for D. by【解析】在將來(lái)時(shí)中，in用在一段時(shí)間之前，表示在一段時(shí)間之后。Eg：（1）I will finish the work _____two 。 It’s a book for children about Africa and it’s people. Can you tell me something about yourself? On 指“關(guān)于”學(xué)術(shù)性的或嚴(yán)肅性的，供專門研究用的。（till/until）4．Of, about, on Of 僅指“關(guān)于”人或事物的存在。Eg：①He can not be back 。by、until、till（1）by表示“在……之前，到……為止”You must hand in your homework ______nine o’。（After）☆考題再現(xiàn)：When the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs _____all the teachers are real hero. A .after B .with C .befor【解析】after“在……之后”，with“與……一起”，before“在……之前”。①We must leave 。注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。※一、表示時(shí)間的介詞：1)in , on，at 在……時(shí)in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。定義：介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞
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