初中英語(yǔ)介詞用法詳解與練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-30 23:46 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 o the classroom.5)out of 從…..出來(lái) A girl in red went out of the shop. They pulled him out of the water.※三、其他介詞表示材料與手段的介詞：with, by, in⑴with表示用什么工具，所用的東西都是具體的物。 Eg： We see _____our eyes and hear ，用耳聽(tīng)。⑵by指“靠…手段”，“用…方法”，“憑借…動(dòng)作”，所表示的方法、手段、途徑比較抽象，后接名詞、代 詞或動(dòng)名詞，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名詞連用。 Eg： ①He earns his living 。 ②I shall contact you 。 ③I will travel to Hainan ______ ?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】Lin Lin often practices English _____chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with 【解析】by后接動(dòng)名詞常表示使用某種方法或通過(guò)某種途徑。⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的語(yǔ)言、聲音、衣飾等” eg： ①They are talking 。 ②The boy always _____a blue 。 ③I like to draw picture _____red ?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】Betly let’s make a cake _____some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A. at B. of C. in D. with【解析】根據(jù)句意“Betly讓我們用面粉、糖、黃油、牛奶做面包”可知，空格部分介詞為用，With指工具或材料， of, from, aboutOf表示“屬于…的”，表示數(shù)量或種類(lèi)；from表示“是哪里人”以及時(shí)間或時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)來(lái)自；about“關(guān)于…”、“大約、左右”等。 Eg：①The old man sit here 。②Wang Hong is a friend 。③I know nothing 。④There are _____fifty people in the 。⑤Here is a cup _____tea for 。⑥These visitors are all ?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】I got an this was _____ my foreign friend ,Tony.【解析】be from意為“來(lái)自”，表明主語(yǔ)的出處?！?四、幾個(gè)已混介詞的用法辨析1)表示“在……之間”的介詞：between, amongbetween指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間；among指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。①M(fèi)y school is _____the post office and the 。②I found him _____the ?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】You must ride your bike _____the right side of road. A. at B. on C. in D .for There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式，用…語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；He makes a living by selling newspapers. He broke the window with a stone. The foreigner spoke to us in English.※五、含有介詞的固定搭配介詞與動(dòng)詞do well in在某方面做的好do with處置agree with sb.同意某人begin with以…開(kāi)始laugh at嘲笑help with在…方面幫助leave for動(dòng)身去某地catch up with趕上get on/a long with與…相處arrive in/at到達(dá)make friend with與…交朋友take care of照顧、照料look at看listen to聽(tīng)hear from聽(tīng)說(shuō)look for尋找turn on/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)上send for派人去請(qǐng)look after照看、照料put on穿上pay for為…付錢(qián)lookover檢查depend on依賴(lài)、依靠wait for等候fill with充滿(mǎn)ask for要，要求【考題再現(xiàn)】——What would you do _____the lost libarary book? ——I would by to find it or pay _____ it. A. for, to B. about, for C. with, for D. with, to【解析】本題考查的是介詞的固定搭配。do with意為“處置”、“對(duì)付”，pay for“為…付錢(qián)”介詞和形容詞的固定搭配be satisfied with sb.對(duì)某人感到滿(mǎn)意be weak in在某方面差be good/bad for對(duì)…有益/有害be late for遲到be pleased with sb.對(duì)某人感到滿(mǎn)意be busy with忙于be angry at sth.因…而生氣be made of由…制成be angry at sb.生某人的氣be good at在…方面做的好be full of充滿(mǎn)be different from與…不同be strict with sb
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