【正文】 38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy.A. to B. on C. in D. about ［答案］ C.［析］ be interested in something 對(duì)某事感興趣。t help＋動(dòng)名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。36 The little girl couldn39。34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.A. into B. for C. at D. out of ［答案］ C.［析］ be surprised at 對(duì)某事吃驚。32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.A. in B. by C. on D. at ［答案］ B.［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。30　 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionaryA　for B　at C　up D　after［答案］ C.［析］ look for 尋找， look at 看， look after 照顧， look up 查字典。29　 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this questionA　With B　To C　By D　For［答案］ B.［析］ To one39。27　 Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study? Yes， he hasA　from B　with C　on D　in ［答案］ C.［析］ 給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。26　 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few daysA　in B　after C　on D　at［答案］ B.［析］幾天之后 Black 到達(dá)了杭州。s Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949A　with B　on C　since D　in［答案］ D.［析］ 在年代前用in。24　 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last SundayA　to B　without C　behind D　between［答案］ B.［析］ without lunch 未吃午飯。　You should be more polite ＿＿＿ herA　to， at B　at， to C　in， for D　from， for［答案］ ］ shout at 為沖某人喊叫，而 be polite to somebody 為對(duì)某人和氣。s helpA　under B　for C　without D　from［答案］ C.22　 Don39。21　 I can39。20　 It39。18　 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ faceA　on the B　in the C　on his D　in his［答案］ B.［析］ 英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。s good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA　in B　on C　at D　with［答案］ A.［析］ in line 為排隊(duì)。14　 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every dayA　on B　in C　from D　at［答案］ A.［析］ 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。t work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your helpA　without B　under C　for D　with［答案］ A.［析］ 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily　而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help12　 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glassesA　by B　through C　on D　in［答案］ B.［析］ through 為穿過……。10　 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A　1989， March B　in March， 1989 C　March， 1989 D　1989， in March ［答案］ B.［析］ 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。t e late to school9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA　for B　at C　in D　after［答案］ C.［析］ 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。s hurry， or we39。7 Please remember to e to my birthday party. I see. I39。5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher39。2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?A by B in C with D from［答案］ B. ［析］ in 表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ［答案］ D. ［析］ look at 為看，而on the wall為在墻表面掛著，而in the wall 則是在墻內(nèi)，如：There is hole in the 。t e to school because of she was ill.［正］ She didn39。①用于句首，To one39。50、［誤］ Do you know the girl on white?［正］ Do you know the girl in white?［析］ in white為穿一身白。不要再加letter了。t heard letters from him.［正］ I haven39。在使用中一定要注意。如：Her mother is good to everyone.4［誤］ My parents were very pleased at me.［正］ My parents were very pleased with me.［正］ My parents were very pleased at my studying.［析］ be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。4［誤］ It was good to you to help my little boy.［正］ It was good of you to help my little boy.［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.［析］ be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。4［誤］ I didn39。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to 。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycleby ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a plane by air 空運(yùn) by land 陸運(yùn)by sea 海運(yùn) on foot on horsebackby phone by letter by radioby air mail by hand3［誤］ A lot of French wines are made of grape.［正］ A lot of French wines are made from grape.［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.3［誤］ This is a good dictionary in English grammar.［正］ This is a good dictionary on English grammar.［析］ 關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about 。m earlier today. I came here by his car.［正］ I39。3［誤］ Can I write the exam paper with ink?［正］ Can I write the exam paper with a pen?［正］ Can I write the exam paper in ink?［析］ with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.3［誤］ The sun sets toward the west.［正］ The sun sets in the west.［析］ towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) the , west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用in。3［誤］ There is a big tree in the front of the house.［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house. ［析］ in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.3［誤］ It took them two days to walk across the forest.［正］ It took them two days to walk through the forest.［析］ across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，.［誤］ There is an old stone bridge above the river.［正］ There is an old stone bridge over the river.［析］ over還有一意為跨越，橫跨。d better get in. 或We39。m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.［析］ get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。2［誤］ I39。ll leave for Shanghai.［析］ leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的