初中英語(yǔ)介詞用法詳解與練習(xí)(14965)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-09 23:46本頁(yè)面
【正文】 上課時(shí)不要想窗外看。 ③He was reading English _____the 。 ①M(fèi)y wallet is _____the 。③There’s a blackboard _____the classroom. 教室后面有塊黑板。①The couples are walking _____their son. 這對(duì)夫婦跟在他們的兒子后面散步。②There is a tree _____ my house. 我的房前有棵大樹。①_____ Shanghai. ②_____ home. ③_____ ground.【考題再現(xiàn)】Tom told me his parents had arrived _____Beijing. A. at B. on C. in D. to【解析】arrive后接兩個(gè)介詞in或at，at接小地方，in接大地方。The water flows _____ the bridge. 水在橋下流過。The plane is flying _____ the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云層上飛行。The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.3. below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.My pencilcase is _____ Li Lei’s desk. 我的鉛筆盒在李磊的課桌上。2. 表示“在…之上或之下”的介詞：above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對(duì)；over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。故選C※二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞：1. 表示方位的介詞：in, on, toin表示“在…內(nèi)”，on表示“與…相鄰”，to表示“在…之外，又不相鄰”①A is in the northeast of B. ②A is on the west of B. ③B is to the east of A. 【考題再現(xiàn)】Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _____east of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to【解析】在表示方位時(shí)，in表在內(nèi)部，on表相鄰，to表在外部，又不相鄰。（2）He returned his hometown _________half an 。（till/until）4) of, about, onof 僅指“關(guān)于”人或事物的存在 He spoke of the film the other day. He thought of the matter yesterday.about 指“關(guān)于”某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況 It’s a book for children about Africa and it’s people. Can you tell me something about yourself?on 指“關(guān)于”學(xué)術(shù)性的或嚴(yán)肅性的，供專門研究用的 It’s a textbook on history of China. 5) in, after 兩者都有“在一段時(shí)間之后”之意，但“in+時(shí)間段”表示時(shí)間從現(xiàn)在算起，常用語(yǔ)將來時(shí)態(tài)；而“after+時(shí)間段/時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示的時(shí)間從過去算起，多用于過去式。①He can not be back _____January. 直到一月份他才回來。（After）☆考題再現(xiàn)：When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _____all the students. The teachers are real hero. A. after B. with C. before3) by, until, till（1）by表示“在……之前，到……為止”You must hand in your homework ______nine o’。如：We meet every day. “at時(shí)間點(diǎn)，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相連”就是說，有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用at，具體那一天用on，說到月份，季節(jié)，年份，就用in ；而且說誰(shuí)穿了什么顏色的衣服的時(shí)候，也是用in …（color）at用于某一具體時(shí)刻或重大節(jié)日之前①在五點(diǎn)鐘______ ②在中午________ ③在夜晚________ ④在圣誕節(jié)________ ⑤在午夜_________ (2)on用在具體某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在國(guó)慶節(jié)_________ ②在周二晚上_________ ③在星期天_________ (3)in用在周、日、季節(jié)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周內(nèi)________ ②在五月________ ③在夏季_
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