【正文】 d Amy good friend？否定句:Daming and Amy aren’t good friend肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren’t1He is my 。疑問(wèn)句:Is Amy a girl? 否定句:Amy isn’t a girl肯定回答：Yes,she is. 否定回答:No,she isn’t.Sam is 。疑問(wèn)句:Are you a teacher否定句:I am not a teacher.肯定回答：yes,I am否定回答:No,I am not. I（我）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要改為you（你）劃線提問(wèn)：（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）What are you?你是干什么的？特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)We are 疑問(wèn)句:Are you girls?否定句: We are not girls.肯定回答：yes,we are否定回答：N0,we are not. We（我們）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要改為you（你們）劃線提問(wèn)：（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）Who are girls? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞(Who)+一般疑問(wèn)句It is a . 疑問(wèn)句:Is it a cat?否定句: It isn’t a :yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn’t.劃線提問(wèn)：（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）What is it? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句They are teachers. ：Are they teachers?否定句：They aren’t teachers.肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren’t劃線提問(wèn)：（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）What are they? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句This is a . 疑問(wèn)句:Is this a cat?否定句: This isn’t a :yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn’t.劃線提問(wèn)：（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）What is this? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句That is a . 疑問(wèn)句:Is that a cat?否定句: That isn’t a :yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn’t.劃線提問(wèn)：（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）What is that? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句The dog is under the 。如：How does your father go to work?你的父親怎樣去上班？3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can動(dòng)詞的變化否定句：主語(yǔ)+(can’t)+can not+：I can’t can not sing他不會(huì)唱歌。如：she goes to work by she go to work by bike? 她騎自行車去上班嗎？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn39。我不經(jīng)常踢。t often . She doesn’t do her homework她不做作業(yè).一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。t構(gòu)成否定句動(dòng)詞要原形。如：I don39。t( doesn39。如：Where is my bike?我的自行車在哪里？Who are you?你是誰(shuí)？What am I?我是干什么的？。m ，我不是?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)（人稱）+be(am is are)+ 名詞）其它如：He is a 否定句：主語(yǔ)（人稱）+ be(am is are) + not（n’t）+（名詞）其它We aren’t .一般疑問(wèn)句：Be( Is， Are) +主語(yǔ)（人稱）+（名詞）其它。 does his homework。You like cats你喜歡貓.②主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he,他 she她,it它）+行為動(dòng)詞+（s或es或不規(guī)則變化的has有does做goes去）如：Mary likes 。①主語(yǔ)是（第一人稱(I我）、第二人稱(you你)和復(fù)數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞原形（不加s或es）+其它We study 。①I我+am+(名詞)其它（不能是其它動(dòng)詞）如：I am a 。4表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，通常用every Sunday每個(gè)星期天once a week一周一次 every usually通常often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never決不every day每天 every week每周every每個(gè), at….在幾點(diǎn)鐘 .主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要變成第三人稱單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+s+es的變化規(guī)則（以下單詞是碰到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)它、他、她才加s或es），直接加s，如：cookcooks,likelikes, talktalks ,swimswims. want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets . x. sh. ch. 結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesses猜, washwashes洗, watchwatches看, catchcatches接住，missmisses 思念,passpasses通過(guò),finishfinishes完成,crosscrosses 穿過(guò)fishfishes釣魚(yú)，teachteaches教brushbrushes刷.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：studystudies學(xué)習(xí)worryworryies 擔(dān)心trytryies嘗試,copycopies模仿. fly—flies放（飛），y前是元音字母的直接加s :buybuys買,enjoyenjoys 享用,playplays 打（球）玩staystays 停留。如：I get up at six every 。There are和復(fù)數(shù)連用 TV(一臺(tái)電視機(jī)) on the basketball(一個(gè)籃球) in the playground. 3. _____some books(一些書(shū)) in the storybook(一本故事書(shū)) on the table5. ____ a map of the world(一幅世界地圖) on the . _____many children(很多小孩子) on the . _____a lot of sweets (許多糖果)in the . four cups of coffee(四杯咖啡) on the table 9. a picture and a map(一張圖畫(huà)和一張地圖 )on the . a pen (一支鋼筆)near the . much milk(很多牛奶) in the . much water(很多水) in the . men(許多男人) in the . women (許多女人)in the much food(很多食物) in the desk.用“have,has”或“there is , there are” 填空1. I我________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telephone on the desk桌子上. 3. He他_________a book. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground操場(chǎng)上. 5. She她__________some pens. 6. They___________a good students. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a dog 一條狗in the room房間里? 9. What does Mike邁克___________? 10. ______________any books in the bag書(shū)包里? 11. My father我的父親_________a storybook故事書(shū). 12. _______________a storybook on the desk. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase花瓶里? 14. How many students多少學(xué)生____________in the classroom教室里? 15. My parents我的父母親___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall墻上. 17. _____________a map of the world一幅世界地圖 on the wall. 18. David大衛(wèi)_________a telephone電話. 19. David’s friends大衛(wèi)的朋友們__________some pens. 20. ________many children許多孩子 on the hil山上十一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 、狀態(tài)。我有一塊手表。a（表示存在） Idesk.onaTherebe表示“客觀存在”，而have(has)表示“擁有、占有”。be和have(has)都是“有”，但它們的含義卻是不同的。2.、兩枝鉛筆和一些書(shū)。onsomepencilspen,isbe動(dòng)詞的數(shù)只與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。【溫馨提示】be句型是重點(diǎn)，若要掌握須多練。時(shí)間／地點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)，句首句末任由你。否定、疑問(wèn)any用。 變疑問(wèn)，很簡(jiǎn)單，be須大寫來(lái)提前；there永遠(yuǎn)不變化，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is,/ be句型，先來(lái)記一下“口訣”： ThereThere are some books on the desk. 桌上有一些書(shū)。如：There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有一副畫(huà)?！?have ①, has ② ”填空 有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞要變?cè)? has的原形是have1. I我______ a nice puppet. 2. He他_____a good caps. . She她______ a duck. 6. My father我的父親______a new . Her mother她的母親_______a . Our teacher我們的老師______ an English teachers我們的老師們_______a . Their parents 他們的父母親_______some many skirts. 12. Daming大明_______some . My friends我的朋友們_____ a football. do you你_______?15. What does Mike麥克_______?16. What do your friends你的朋友_______?17. What does Tom湯姆 ______?18. His brother他的弟弟________ a . Her sister她的姐姐________ a nice . Miss Li李老師_________an English book.十、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中，表示“存在有”，即“某地或某時(shí)間存在某事物”，要用there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。其主語(yǔ)常為“人或物have 和I 我 you 你 we 我們 you 你們 they他們...復(fù)數(shù)...等連用。如：have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳have a drink (of．．．)喝一點(diǎn)(……)have a look (at ．．)(朝……)看一眼五、“have＋表示某種活動(dòng)的名詞”，意為“進(jìn)行，舉行”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃雞蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。如：have breakfast／lunch／supper吃早飯／午飯／晚飯。 1） Have you got a new puter ? 肯 yes I have 否 No I have not2) Do you have a new puter? 肯 Yes I do 否 No I don’t【注】there be句型表示“有”時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有某人或某物”，其用法此處不再詳述。has got/have got是英國(guó)的用法有的意思，更為普遍使用。如： My father has many new books．我爸爸有許多新書(shū)。一、表示“有” “擁有”的意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。現(xiàn)將have的用法簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納如下：have和has在用于英語(yǔ)表達(dá)動(dòng)詞“有”的含義時(shí)，have使用于第一人稱、第二人稱和各人稱復(fù)數(shù)，Have 和I you we you they...復(fù)數(shù)...等連用。如：at nine 在九點(diǎn)鐘，練習(xí)：9：00 8：30 7：15 6：25 10：46 5：45 九、have /has 用法have是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)非常重要的動(dòng)詞，被戲稱為“靈魂動(dòng)詞”或“魔鬼動(dòng)詞”。如：about eight （大約八點(diǎn)）等。clock . （下午四點(diǎn)）等。若想表明是下午，.。C. 若想表明是上午，.。如：7:15可表示為 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示為 a quarter past twelveB. 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分鐘時(shí)，可用名詞half （一半）表示。8:3