【正文】 e，要注意它們的搭配是固定的。如：How are you? I’m 。如：China中國England英國二、a一個，一an一個， 冠詞a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[e] a book一本書。am最專一，始終跟著I（我）轉(zhuǎn)；are（是） 跟you（你，你們）, we（我們） ,they（它、他、她們）,these（這些）,those（那些）及表復數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、he,她、she它it”形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞（this這/that那）都與is結(jié)下不解之緣。變否定，更容易，有does出現(xiàn)動詞要變原形。其它的加s6）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f變?yōu)関再加es。如:much bread 許多面包a little milk 一點牛奶a lot of work 許多工作4. 表示具體的數(shù)量時應用單位詞加of結(jié)構(gòu)。如：some milk，a little tea，a lot of food4. 用how many來詢問數(shù)量的多少。名詞物主代詞在句中起名詞的作用，實際上名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，因此名性物主代詞后面不再接名詞。My( )’s this boy? is my brother. ( ) dress is this?It’s dress. ’s ( ) it Betty’s bag? Yes,it’s . ( )’s Xiaomei. Hair was long then. ( )’s that little girl? It’s ( ) is father. ( ) like voice. ( ) wash clothes? Yes, we can. B. they ( ) . Where’s my dog? ( ),this is swimsuit. . ’s ( ) is my friend, name is Daming. ( )’s name?I’m Amy. ( ) Tshirt is yours. is yellow. ( ) it Amy’s sweather? Yes,it’s . ( ) are too many books on the desk. Who put on it? is (I)book 33. That book is (I) book for (he)35. are teacher(we) 36. pens are red(him) 37. I like (she)：this這this is這是,that那, that is那是（單數(shù)）these這些,these are這些是 those那些those are那些是（復數(shù)）This is a book這是一本書That is a pen那是一支鋼筆These are dogs這些是狗Those are cats那些是貓七、名詞所有的格 當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。clock 八點鐘，ten (o39。如：thirteen past six . （上午六點十三分）等。因其在不同的詞組中，具有不同的含義，語法上稱這類詞為兼類詞。2)Does your father have many new books?肯：yes he does 否：No he doesn’tI have a new puter．我有一臺新電腦。如：have a class (學生) 上課 have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會have /has 有 表示“有” “擁有”的意思時，強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。今天我們學習了There復數(shù)主語須用are 。two ishave如：The earth goes around the 。It likes drives goes to has a book。否定句：主語+ don39。如：有do和does出現(xiàn)所有動詞要原形Do you often play football?你經(jīng)常踢球嗎？Yes, I , I don39。疑問句:Is the dog under the tree? 否定句: The dog isn’t under the :yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn’t.劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）Where is the dog? 特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞(Where)+一般疑問句Amy is a girl .艾米是一個女孩。 listen B. likes。 A. get C. has/ have( ) daughter我的女兒___ TV every day. ( ) 捷克often _______ to the radio. ( ) women婦女們___a nice car and Amy39。 am a student 3. .We我們 are farmers is my student 她is our mother are good friends. and Sam艾米和山姆 are good students. is in the room. 我can play football can speak Chinese. 我like sing. have some dogs.He他 has some pens 山姆goes to school by bike . does his homework everyday. 14..He likes bananas. is a dog in the bag. are five pens on the desk.十二、現(xiàn)在進行時：（1）表示正在發(fā)生的動作，通常用“now現(xiàn)在,look看,listen聽（2）基本形式：主語+ be（am,is, are） + 動詞+ing. 有am is are和動詞一起出現(xiàn)動詞要加ing1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。here were any buses many years there any buses many years ？回答：yes,there were是的有 No,there weren’t不沒有There was a TV many years ago許多年前有一臺電視機Was there a TV many years ago? 許多年前有一臺電視機嗎？回答：yes,there was是的有 No,there wasn’t不沒有如：Tom went home yesterday. 湯姆昨天回家Did Tom go home yesterday?湯姆昨天回家嗎？ 回答：yes,he did 是的她回 No,he didn’t不他沒回I watched TV you watch TV yesterday?你昨天看電視了嗎？回答：Yes, I did 是的我看了No, I didn’t不我沒看特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：有did 和 did n’t有這兩個詞出現(xiàn)所有的動詞都要原形?，F(xiàn)在進行時：用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：如果是疑問句一般第一個空填am,is,are根據(jù)人稱來選,第二個空填動詞+ing，如果是否定句第一個空填am,is,are加not或n’t,第二個空填動詞+ing)現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句：（主語+ be（am,is, are）+ 動詞+ing+其它 boy這個男孩 ________________ ( draw)a picture . Listen .Some girls一些女孩 ________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother我的母親 ____________ ( cook )some nice food . What __ __ you ___ ___ ( do ) now?5. Look . They他們 _______________( have) an English lesson . 他們____________(not ,water) the flowers ! the girls 這些女孩____(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She她 ________(listen ) to . It’s 5 o’clock now. We 我們__________(have)supper (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .十三、一般將來時一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。1. I我 ______ a student. You你 ______ a . She她 ______ my friend.3. ______ you你 Li Fen ? No, I我 ______ not. 4. ______t C. getting( ) boys男孩們 usually____milk and bread for breakfast, but Amy埃米____some coffee for it. A. have/ have 疑問句:Is he your teacher? 否定句:He isn’t my ：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn’t. my（我的）變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r要改為your（你的）劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）Who is your teacher?誰是你的老師？結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞(Who)+一般疑問句1He is our 。t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。t like don’t go to .當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn39。如：Are you a student? 你是學生嗎？Yes. I am. 是的，我是 No, I39。I am a teacher我是老師②第三人稱單數(shù)+is+(名詞)其它. He is a . Amy is a .③復數(shù)(you你)+are+(名詞)其它You are a girl你是一個女孩. They are students他們是學生：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。（表示擁有） there is①/there are② 有 表示：在某地有某物（或人）在英語中，表示“存在有”，即“某地或某時間存在某事物”要用there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，there is 和單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞連用There is some milk on the desk。thetherebooks如：There be可變?yōu)閕s這里，there引導詞，無具體詞義；be是謂語動詞，它后面的名詞是句子的主語；句子最后為地點或時間狀語。三、“have＋表示食品、飲料等名詞”，意為“吃；喝”。其主語常為“人或物”。D. 若表示的時間不夠準確，可在時間前加上介詞about。注：A. 當分鐘數(shù)是15分鐘時，可用名詞quarter （一刻鐘）表示。如：Children’s Day六一節(jié),Women’s Day三八節(jié) men’s男人們的②men’s ’s skirts ’s dolls孩子們的玩具. 八、英語時間表達法英語時間通常用以下兩種方法表達：1. 直接表達法: A. 用基數(shù)詞 + o39。her( ) can listen to in the ( ) miss grandmother. ( ) is ________ pen . ( ) pen is ________. ( ) is my book . That book is . ( ) bag is ________. ( ) are too many books on the put on ? ,it 。如：There is some water in the glass. ／There are three bottles of water