【正文】 1．一般在動詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulled, cookcooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：livelived3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加ed，如：studystudied cry cried：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式win 贏wonsweep掃sweptteach教taughthave有 hadgo走wentwear 穿worekeep保持keptthink想 thoughtdo做 didfind發(fā)現(xiàn)foundSell賣soldslee睡覺sleptbuy買 boughteat吃 ateSay說saidsend發(fā)送sentfeel感覺
。Was there a TV?有一臺電視機(jī)嗎？Were they students?他們是學(xué)生嗎?3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home ：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。常常與tomorrow,明天 next Sunday（(week, month, year…)下個(gè)星期天、下個(gè)月、明年soon不久、很快the day after tomorrow（后天）等時(shí)間狀語連用。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞 + be+主語 + 動詞ing? What are you doing?你正在干什么？回答）I’m watching 例如: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?（3）動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（do+ing）動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking,制作 havehaving,有take—taking拿write—writing寫dancedancing跳舞loveloving愛close—closing關(guān)changechanging改變give－giving,給hatehating恨r(nóng)ideriding騎drivedriving開車useusing用leaveleaving離開typetyping打字movemoving移動.3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing如：runrunning跑, stopstopping停止 get—getting 獲得put—putting放 ， ：play________run__________swim_________make________go_________like________write________read_____have_________begin_________sit________shop__________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________live_______take________e_______get_________stop________have I’m listening to music. He is playing ball. They are eating dinner. She is are you doing?你正在干什么I am . listen, She is to her friend I’m listening to 。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語＋be（am,is,are）+．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如果是疑問句，一般第一個(gè)空填do（第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)） 或does（第三人稱單數(shù)）,第二個(gè)空填動詞原形，如果是否定句第一個(gè)空填don’t（第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)） 或doesn’t（第三人稱單數(shù)）第二個(gè)空填動詞原形1. He他 often _____ ___(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy丹尼爾和湯米 __ _____(be) in Class One.3. We 我們____ ___(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick尼克 ___ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ___ __ they他們 ____ ___(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they他們 often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents你的父母親 _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl這個(gè)女孩 _______(teach) us English on . She and I我和她 _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water一些水 in the . Mike邁克 ____ ___(like) cooking. ___ ____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.四、把下列句子改為疑問句、否定句、并作肯定和否定回答并對話線部分提問。Mr. green 格林老師very busy? Yes, he ______.5. Mike麥克 ______ very interesting .6. You and I我和你 ______ good friends.7. His friends 他的朋友們______ very . The twins雙胞胎 ______ very happy 9. Our school 我們的學(xué)校______ big, but their school 他們的學(xué)校______ small.10. Amy’s room 埃米的房間______ not very . It 它_______ nice to meet you. 12. Your name 你的名字_______ nice. 13. What class have( ) Tao 李濤______ his new sweater. ( ) 我們often_______ in the ( ) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. .( ) my homework everyday. ( ) his homework on Sunday. ( ) to school every day. ( ) to school on ( ) got a ( ) got pens. ( ) some pencils. ( ) a car. ( ) a bike. ( ) his 二、用be（am,is,are）動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！痶 have’t havingD. they do( ) 我們_____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. havingC. they don39。s brother埃米的弟弟 __ a nice bus. /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have( ) ________to school at seven o’clock. ( ) they have a new car? Yes,___. are C. cleans( ) and often___to music. B. clean A. is cleaning C. work/ works( ) _____ the windows every day. B. works/ work listen ( ) English every evening. A .has study B. studies C. study ( ) picture 這幅圖畫_______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( ) 約翰always ______ Amy. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( ) is a worker. He他 _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ work listens C. like。疑問句:Does he go to school by bike? 否定句:He doesn’t go to school by ：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesn’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）How does he go to school? 你怎樣去學(xué)校？疑問詞(How)+一般疑問句2He likes ？疑問句:Does he like bananas? 否定句:He doesn’t like bananas肯定回答：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesn’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）What does he like? 疑問詞(What)+一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、 單選 ( ) ____ in an office. Her parents他的父母親 ____in a hospital. A. work ，works B. works ，work C. work ，are working D. is working， work ( ) boys男孩們_____ a black hat. A .have B. there is C. there are D. has ( ) Mei王偉 ____ music and often ____ to music. A .like。疑問句:Is he your father. 否定句:He isn’t our father肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn’t. our(我們的) 變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)要改為your(你們的)劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）Whose father is he?他是誰的父親？結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞(Whose+名詞)+一般疑問句1He can . 疑問句:Can he sing?否定句:He can’t sing肯定回答:yes,he can否定回答:No,he can’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）Who can sing? 結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞(Who)+一般疑問句1I can play . 疑問句:Can you play football? 否定句:I can’t play football.肯定回答:Yes,I can否定回答:No,I can’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）What can you do?你會什么？疑問詞(What)+一般疑問句1There is a dog in the . 疑問句：Is there a dog in the room?否定句：There isn’t a dog in the room.肯定回答： is否定回答：No,there isn’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）What is there in the room? 疑問詞(What)+一般疑問句1There are some pens in the . 疑問句:Are there any pens in the bag? 否定句:There aren’t any pen in the bag.肯定回答: are否定回答:No,there aren’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）What are there in the room? 疑問詞(What)+一般疑問句1I have a . 疑問句： Do you have a book?否定句：I don’t have a book肯定回答：Yes,I do否定回答：No,I don’t 劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）What do you have ?你有什么？疑問詞(What)+一般疑問句He has a . 疑問句: Doe she have a book?否定句: He doesn’t have a book.肯定回答:Yes,he does否定回答: No,he doesn’t劃線提問：（改為特殊疑問句）What does he have ? 他有什么？2I like 。疑問句:Are Daming an