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人版和仁愛版初一英語上(下冊)語法歸納和練習(xí)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 teresting .6. You and I我和你 ______ good friends.7. His friends 他的朋友們______ very . The twins雙胞胎 ______ very happy 9. Our school 我們的學(xué)校______ big, but their school 他們的學(xué)校______ small.10. Amy’s room 埃米的房間______ not very . It 它_______ nice to meet you. 12. Your name 你的名字_______ nice. 13. What class ______ you你 in?三、一般現(xiàn)在時:用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。如果是疑問句,一般第一個空填do(第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)) 或does(第三人稱單數(shù)),第二個空填動詞原形,如果是否定句第一個空填don’t(第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)) 或doesn’t(第三人稱單數(shù))第二個空填動詞原形1. He他 often _____ ___(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy丹尼爾和湯米 __ _____(be) in Class One.3. We 我們____ ___(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick尼克 ___ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ___ __ they他們 ____ ___(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they他們 often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents你的父母親 _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl這個女孩 _______(teach) us English on . She and I我和她 _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water一些水 in the . Mike邁克 ____ ___(like) cooking. ___ ____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.四、把下列句子改為疑問句、否定句、并作肯定和否定回答并對話線部分提問。 am a student 3. .We我們 are farmers is my student 她is our mother are good friends. and Sam艾米和山姆 are good students. is in the room. 我can play football can speak Chinese. 我like sing. have some dogs.He他 has some pens 山姆goes to school by bike . does his homework everyday. 14..He likes bananas. is a dog in the bag. are five pens on the desk.十二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:(1)表示正在發(fā)生的動作,通常用“now現(xiàn)在,look看,listen聽(2)基本形式:主語+ be(am,is, are) + 動詞+ing. 有am is are和動詞一起出現(xiàn)動詞要加ing1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be(am,is,are)+.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞 + be+主語 + 動詞ing? What are you doing?你正在干什么?回答)I’m watching 例如: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(do+ing)動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:makemaking,制作 havehaving,有take—taking拿write—writing寫dancedancing跳舞loveloving愛close—closing關(guān)changechanging改變give-giving,給hatehating恨r(nóng)ideriding騎drivedriving開車useusing用leaveleaving離開typetyping打字movemoving移動.3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing如:runrunning跑, stopstopping停止 get—getting 獲得put—putting放 , :play________run__________swim_________make________go_________like________write________read_____have_________begin_________sit________shop__________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________live_______take________e_______get_________stop________have I’m listening to music. He is playing ball. They are eating dinner. She is are you doing?你正在干什么I am . listen, She is to her friend I’m listening to 。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:如果是疑問句一般第一個空填am,is,are根據(jù)人稱來選,第二個空填動詞+ing,如果是否定句第一個空填am,is,are加not或n’t,第二個空填動詞+ing)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:(主語+ be(am,is, are)+ 動詞+ing+其它 boy這個男孩 ________________ ( draw)a picture . Listen .Some girls一些女孩 ________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother我的母親 ____________ ( cook )some nice food . What __ __ you ___ ___ ( do ) now?5. Look . They他們 _______________( have) an English lesson . 他們____________(not ,water) the flowers ! the girls 這些女孩____(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She她 ________(listen ) to . It’s 5 o’clock now. We 我們__________(have)supper (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .十三、一般將來時一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。常常與tomorrow,明天 next Sunday((week, month, year…)下個星期天、下個月、明年soon不久、很快the day after tomorrow(后天)等時間狀語連用。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①主語+be going to + 動詞原形;②主語+will+ 動詞原形 同義句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)加not或情態(tài)動詞will加not成won’t例如:I’m going to Haikou next week.四、疑問句:把be動詞(am, is, are)或情態(tài)動詞will提前we’ll=we willAre you going to go swimming tomorrow?你明天要去游泳嗎?yes,I am No,I am notWill you go swimming tomorrow.? 你明天要去游泳嗎?yes,I will No, I won’tWhat are you going to do for Sports Day?運(yùn)動日你將要參加什么?I’m going to run 100 you take a ball?你要帶球去嗎?(回答)Yes, I will是的我要帶去./ No, I won’.( ) brother __________to Shanghai next going ( ) ___a piic this afternoon. going to have B. have ( ) take a ball tomorrow. 我們明天要帶球去 ( ) go to school. ( )5. She to swim next week. going 十四、一般過去時態(tài),通常用 “l(fā)ast week,上星期 just now,剛剛 yesterday昨天” in 1982,an hour ago一小時前l(fā)ast year去年 2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as.(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere.(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。Was there a TV?有一臺電視機(jī)嗎?Were they students?他們是學(xué)生嗎?3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home :在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。here were any buses many years there any buses many years ?回答:yes,there were是的有 No,there weren’t不沒有There was a TV many years ago許多年前有一臺電視機(jī)Was there a TV many years ago? 許多年前有一臺電視機(jī)嗎?回答:yes,there was是的有 No,there wasn’t不沒有如:Tom went home yesterday. 湯姆昨天回家Did Tom go home yesterday?湯姆昨天回家嗎? 回答:yes,he did 是的她回 No,he didn’t不他沒回I watched TV you watch TV yesterday?你昨天看電視了嗎?回答:Yes, I did 是的我看了No, I didn’t不我沒看特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:有did 和 did n’t有這兩個詞出現(xiàn)所有的動詞都要原形。1.一般在動詞末尾加ed,如:pullpulled, cookcooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:livelived3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加ed,如:studystudied cry cried:原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式win 贏wonsweep掃sweptteach教taughthave有 hadgo走wentwear 穿worekeep保持keptthink想 thoughtdo做 didfind發(fā)現(xiàn)foundSell賣soldslee睡覺sleptbuy買 boughteat吃 ateSay說saidsend發(fā)送sentfeel
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